LA RACIONALIDAD DE LA CIENCIA
DE AXIOMA A PROBLEMA
Palabras clave:
rationality of science, scientific rationality, logic of researchResumen
By the time Philosophy of Science was understood as a logical reconstruction of scientific research, the rationality of science was of course never at stake. With the historical “turn” in that discipline, the conviction that science is rationat became subject to revision. In This paper l elucidate the cultural roots of the traditional notion of the rationality of science, and spell out the many ways by which this notion has been criticized over the last decades. I also point out the new aspects revealed by those criticisms in the notion of the rationality of sience. Finally, I show the problems which current Philosophy of Science hast to íackte as a consequence of the shift in the status
of that notion.
Descargas
Citas
BROWN, H.: 1 990, Rationality, New York, Routledge.
BUNGE, M.: 1 972a, Ética y Ciência. Buenos Aires, Siglo Veinte.
BUNGE,M.: 1972b [1958] La ciência, su método su filosofia. Buenos Aires, Sigilo Veinte.
BUNGE, M.: 1983a, Treatise on Basic Philosophy, v. 5, Dordrecht: D. Reidel
BUNGE, M.: 1983b, Treatise on Basic Philosophy, v.6, Dordrecht, D. Reidel
BUNGE, M.: 199 1 , ' Una caricatura de la ciencia: la novísima sociología de la ciencia’, Interciencia 16, 69-77.
BUNGE, M.: 1 994, Instuición y Razón . Buenos Aires, Siglo Veinte.
CHALMERS, A.: 1990, Science and Its Fabrication. Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
COLLINS, H.M. : 1992 [1985], Changing Order: Chicago-London, The University of Chicago Press.
CUPANI, A. : 1990, 'Porque não Feyerabend?’, Reflexão 47, 115-121.
CUPANI, A: 1 996, 'A Dimensão Retórica da Racionalidade Científica’, Reflexão 64/65, 54-76.
FEYERABEND, P.: 1994 [1975], Against Method. London, Verso.
FORMA IV, P. 197 1 : 'Weimar culture, causality and quantum theory, 1918-1927: Adaptation by German Physicists and Mathematicians to a Hosti le intellectual Environment’, Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, v. 3, ed. by R. McCormmach, Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1-115.
HORKHEIMER, M.: 1974 [1944], Eclipse of Reason , New York, Oxford University Press.
KUHN, T. : 1970a The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2. Ed. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
KUHN, T. : 1970b, 'Reflexions on my Critics’, in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, ed. by I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
KUHN, T.: 1 977, 'Objectivity, Value Judgements and Theory Choice”, in: T. Kuhn, The Essential Tension. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, p. 320-339.
KUHN, T. (1983) 'Commensurability, Comparability, Communicability’, in PSA 1982. Proceedings of the 1982 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Sciencie Association, ed. by P.D. Asquith and T. Nickles, 669-688. East Lansing: Philosophy os Science Association.
LACEY, H.: 1 998,Valores e Atividade Científica, São Paulo: Discurso
LATOUR, B . & Woolgar, S.: 1986 [ 1 979] , LaboraTorY Life.. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
LONGINO,H.: 1990 Science as Social Knowledge, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press
MARGOLIS, H. : 1993, Paradigms and Barriers. How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs , Chicago & London, The University of Chicago Press
MERTON, R.: 1964 Teoría y Estructura Sociates (Social Theory and Social Structure, 1957). Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica, cap. XV
MITROFF, I.: 1974, The Subjective Side Of Science. Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier
McMULLIN, E.: 1987, 'Scientific Controversy and Its Termination’, in: H.T. Engelhardtand A.Kaplan, Scientific Controversies. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, P. 40-91.
MULKAY, M.: 1976, 'Nornas and Ideology, in M. Mulkay 1991, Sociology of Science, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
NOLA, Robert (ed.): 1988 Relativism and Realismin Science. Dordrecht/Boston, Kluwer.
PERA, M.: 1994, The Discourses of Science . Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
POLANYI, M. 1983 [1958] Personal Knowledge. Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy, London/Melbourne, Routledge & Kegan Paul.
POPPER, K. 1975 Conhecimento Objetivo Knowledge, 1972). Belo Horizonte, Itatiaia.
PRELLI, L.: 1989, The Rhetoric of Science, Columbia, University of Columbia Press.
ROUSE, J.: 1994 [1987], Knowledge and Power..Ithaca-London, Cornell University,
ROUSE, J.: 1996, Engaging Science. Ithaca-London, Cornell University Press.
THAGARD, P.: 1987, computational Philosophy of Science, Camdridge, MA, The MIT Press
THAGARD, P.: 1993, Conceptual Revolutions, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Alberto Cupani
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.