From State to the Society without State

Abstract

The necessity of State, in other words, the artificial construction of a relation’s code that’s behave and discipline a people is a
theme discussed for ages. Thomas Hobbes, the important contractualist of the XVI century, defends the idea that’s the man is not naturally a sociable being. He’s selfish, authoritary, suspicious, ambitious... but the search by the earth’s God protection,
the construction of a sovereign being that provides protection, that restraints the bad nature of the men to create the natural
state, make do with everyone join together with the purpose of the State’s creation - the Leviathan. Nowadays, the Leviathan
State had faced serious troubles to keep its sovereignty. The State hadn’t answered to the social wishes, had loosed its political
function and passed to have more economical that social function. The market take on duties that before are exclusivities of the State. The citizen feels insecurity face to this new reality since there isn’t more a single power, centralized, strong, that dictate the life’s rules, but its concept stills inviolable. Several theoreticians tried to broke off this conception, among them Karl Marx
and Friedrich Engels. Marx, no reconciled with the power that the economical relations exerts over the individual with the submission to the work, to the money, suggests that the individual reflects about his relations with the world and reconquest the freedom through a no classes society, without social incompatibilities, without slavery, without class’s oppression, without State. Therefore, this paper propose to rethink the State’s matter, its effectiveness and need face to the market, the globalization, the social and individual needs, at last, face to the transformations occurred in the world.