Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?
Resumen
Objective
The study analyzed the relationship between anxiety and inappropriate eating behaviors in adolescent female athletes.
Methods
Eighty-eight track and field athletes aged 12 to 17 years participated in the study. We used the Eating Attitudes Test-26 subscales to assess inappropriate eating behaviors and the Brazilian State - Trait Anxiety Inventory subscales to assess State and Trait anxiety.
Results
State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.18) or State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.14) had no significant influence on the Dieting subscale score. The Bulimia and Food Preoccupation subscale score was also not influenced by State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.25) or State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.21). However, State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.048) had a significant impact on the Oral Control subscale score, but State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.19) did not explain its variance.
Conclusion
Only State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait was related to oral control and the environmental and social forces that encourage food intake in female athletes.
Citas
Bighetti F, Santos CB, Santos JE, Ribeiro RPP. Tra dução e avaliação do Eating Attitudes Test em adolescentes do sexo feminino de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2004; 53(6):339-46.
Rosendahl J, Bormann B, Aschenbrenner K, Aschenbrenner F, Strauss B. Dieting and disordered eating in German high school athletes and nonathletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009; 19(4):731-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00821.x
De Bruin AP, Oudejans RRD, Bakker FC. Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of dutch female gymnnasts and non-aesthetic sport partcipants. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2007; 8(4):507-20. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.10.002
Rouveix M, Bouget M, Pannafieux C, Champely S, Filaire E. Eating attitudes, body esteem, perfectionism and anxiety of judo athletes and nonathletes. Int J Sports Med. 2007; 28(2):340-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924334
Schaal K, Tafflet M, Nassif H, Thibault V, Pichard C, Toussaint J. Psychological balance in high level athletes: Gender-based differences and sport specific patterns. PLos One. 2011; 6(5):1-9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019007
Alvarenga MS, Scagliusi FB, Phillippi ST. Comportamento de risco para transtorno alimentar em universitárias brasileiras. Rev Psiq Clin. 2011; 38(1):3-7. doi: 10.1590/S0101-60832011000100 002
Asçi FH, Tuzun M, Koca C. An examination of eating attitudes and physical activity levels of Turkish University students with regard to self-presentation concern. Eat Behav. 2007; 7(2):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.11.011
Fortes LS, Morgado FFR, Ferreira MEC. Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inade quado em adolescentes escolares. Rev Psiquiatr Clin. 2013; 40(2):59-64. doi: 10.1590/S0101-60 832013000200002
Scherer FC, CB Martins, A Pelegrini, SC Matheus, EL Petroski. Imagem corporal em adolescentes: associação com a maturação sexual e sintomas de transtornos alimentares. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2010; 59(3):198-202. doi: 10.1590/S0047-20852010000 300005
Alves E, Vasconcelos FAG, Calvo MCM, Neves J. Prevalência de sintomas de anorexia nervosa e insa tisfação com a imagem corporal em adolescentes do sexo feminino do Município de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2008; 24(3):503-12. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2010000 300008
Fortes LS, Almeida SS, Ferreira MEC. Anthropometric indicators of body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behaviors in young athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2013; 19(1):35-9. doi: 10.1590/S1517-86 922013000100007
Silva C, Gomes AR, Martins L. Psychological factors related to eating disordered behaviors: A study with Portuguese athletes. The Span J Psychol. 2011; 14(1):323-35. doi: 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n 1.29
Vieira JLL, Amorim HZ, Vieira LF, Amorim AC, Rocha PGM. Distúrbios de atitudes alimentares e distorção da imagem corporal no contexto competitivo da ginástica rítmica. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2009; 15(6):410-4. doi: 10.1590/S1517-86922009000 700001
Krentz EM, Warschburger P. Sports-related correlates of disordered eating in aesthetic sports. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2011; 44(3):315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.03.004
Fortes LS, Almeida SS, Ferreira MEC. Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes. Rev Nutr. 2012; 25(5):575-86. doi: 10.1590/S1415-52732012000 500003
Garthe I, Raastad T, Refsnes PE, Koivisto A, Sundgot Borgen J. Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power related performance in elite athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exercise Metab. 2011; 1(1):97-104.
Scoffier S, Woodman T, D’Arripe-Longueville F. Psychosocial consequences of disordered eating attitudes in elite female figure skaters. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011; 19(3):280-7. doi: 10.1002/ erv.1107
Fioravanti-Bastos ACM, Cheniaux E, Landeira Fernandez J. Development and validation of a short form version of the Brazilian State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Psicol Reflex Crít. 2011; 24(3):485-94. doi: 10.1590/S0102-79722011000300009
Gomes AR, Martins C, Silva L. Eating Disordered Behaviors in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal, sport, and psychological variables. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011; 19(1):190-200. doi: 10.1002/erv. 1113
Vargar E, Vardar SA, Kurt C. Anxiety of young female athletes with disordered eating behaviors. Eat Behav. 2007; 8(2):143-7.
Fortes LS, Almeida SS, Ferreira MEC. Influência da ansiedade nos comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares em ginastas. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2013; 18(5):546-53. doi: 10.12820/ rbafs.v.18n5p546
Conti MA, Cordás TA, Latorre MRDO. Estudo de validade e confiabilidade da versão brasileira do Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) para adolescentes. Rev Bras Saúde Mater Infant. 2009; 9(3):331-8. doi: 10.1590/S1519-38292009000300012
Fortes LS, Oliveira, FG, Ferreira MEC. Influência de fatores afetivos, antropométricos e sociodemo gráficos sobre o comportamento alimentar em jovens atletas. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2012; 61(3):148-53. doi: 10.1590/S0047-20852012000300005
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau R, Hoswill CA, Stillman RJ, Yanloan MD, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988; 60(5):709-23.
The Internacional Society for Advancement for Kineanthropometry. First printed. Australia: National Library of Australia; 2001. 26. Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 1962.
Matsudo SMM, Matsudo VKR. Validade da auto avaliação na determinação da maturação sexual. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov. 1991; 5(2):18-35.
Fortes LS, Ferreira MEC. Comparação da insatis fação corporal e do comportamento alimentar inadequado em atletas adolescentes de diferentes modalidades esportivas. Rev Bras Educ Fis Esporte. 2011; 25(4):707-16. doi: 10.1590/S1807-55 092011000400014
Silva L, Gomes AR. Desordens alimentares no des porto: situação atual e perspectivas futuras no estudo dos fatores psicológicos. Psicol Clin. 2012; 24(2):83-100.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Leonardo de Sousa FORTES, Sebastião de Sousa ALMEIDA, Maria Elisa Caputo FERREIRA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
