Intuitive eating in youth: Its relationship with nutritional status

Autores/as

  • Saniye BILICI Gazi University
  • Betul KOCAADAM Gazi University
  • Hande MORTAS Gazi University
  • Ozge KUCUKERDONMEZ Ege University
  • Eda KOKSAL Gazi University

Palabras clave:

Intuitive eating, Behavioral change, Body mass index, Nutrient Adequacy Ratio, Mean Adequacy Ratio

Resumen

Objective
To determine intuitive eating in young adults and the effects of factors such as gender, Body Mass Index and dietary intake, and dietary adequacy on intuitive eating.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted with students at Gazi University in Ankara (N=665; 17.6% men; 82.4% women). The questionnaire, including the general characteristics, anthropometric measurements, Intuitive Eating Scale-2, and 24-H Dietary Recall sections, were applied to all participants. For the evaluation of the diet, Nutrient Adequacy Ratio and Mean Adequacy Ratio were used.

Results
The mean Intuitive Eating Scale-2 score was 3.2±0.33; men’s and women’s scores were 3.3±0.37 and 3.2±0.32, respectively (p<0.05). According to linear regression analysis, gender, age and mean adequacy ratio had an effect on the model for the score (p<0.05). In addition, there was a negative correlation between Intuitive Eating Scale-2 scores and Body Mass Index values in women (r
p =-0.095, p=0.026).

Conclusions
The intuitive eating scores varied according to gender, dietary adequacy and age. Intuitive eating may be effective in the formation of long-term behavioral changes, which is beneficial for the treatment of obesity. The result of this study may encourage the development of this behavior in groups (may vary according to gender), that is thought to be effective by considering the changes of intuitive eating behavior. 

Citas

Karaoglan D, Tansel A. Determinants of obesity in Turkey: A quantile regression analysis from a developing country. 2017 [cited 2017 Sept 15]. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract= 2900125

Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-81.

Lang A, Froelicher ES. Management of overweight and obesity in adults: Behavioral intervention for long-term weight loss and maintenance. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006;5(2):102-14.

Van Dyke N, Drinkwater EJ. Review article relationships between intuitive eating and health indicators: Literature review. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(8):1757-66.

Herbert B, Blechert J, Hautzinger M, Matthias E, Herbert C. Intuitive eating is associated with interoceptive sensitivity: Effect on body mass index. Appetite. 2013;70:22-30.

Tribole E, Resch E. Intuitive eating: A recovery book for the chronic dieter: Rediscover the pleasures of eating and rebuild your body image. New York: St.Martin's Press; 1995.

Anglin JC. Assessing the effectiveness of intuitive eating for weight loss-pilot study. Nutr Health. 2012;21(2):107-15.

Akay GG. Yeme bozukluklarında fiziksel açlığı duygusal açlıktan ayırt edebilme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Psychol-Special Topics. 2016;1(2):17-22.

Hawks SR, Merrill RM, Madanat HN. The intuitive eating scale: Development and preliminary validation. Am J Health Educ. 2004;35(2):90-9.

Tylka TL, Van Diest AMK. The intuitive eating scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. J Couns Psychol. 2013;60(1):137-53.

Baş M, Karaca KE, Saglam D, Arıtıcı G, Cengiz E, Köksal S, et al. Turkish version of the intuitive eating Scale-2: Validity and reliability among university students. Appetite. 2017;18:391-7.

Tylka TL, Calogero RM, Daníelsdóttir S. Is intuitive eating the same as flexible dietary control? Their links to each other and well-being could provide an answer. Appetite. 2015;95:166-75.

Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim LN. Size acceptance and intuitive eating improve health for obese, female chronic dieters. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2005;105(6):929-36.

Provencher V, Bégin C, Tremblay A, Mongeau L, Corneau L, Dodin S, et al. Health-at-every-size and eating behaviors: 1-year follow-up results of a size acceptance intervention. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109(11):1854-61.

Gagnon-Girouard MP, Bégin C, Provencher V, Tremblay A, Mongeau L, Boivin S, et al. Psychological impact of a ‘health-at-every-size’ intervention on weight-preoccupied overweight/obese women. J Obes. 2010;2010:928097.

Hawley G, Horwath C, Gray A, Bradshaw A, Katzer L, Joyce J, et al. Sustainability of health and lifestyle improvements following a non-dieting randomised trial in overweight women. Prev Med. 2008;47(6):593-9.

Anderson L, Erin E, Schaumberg K, Dmochowski S, Anderson D. Contributions of mindful eating, intuitive eating, and restraint to BMI, disordered eating, and meal consumption in college students. Eat Weight Disord. 2015;21(1):83-90.

Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A, Azizi F. Dietary diversity score in adolescents-a good indicator of the nutritional adequacy of diets: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2004;13(1):56-60.

Lohman TJ, Roache AF, Reynaldo M. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(8):952.

World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: WHO; 2000. WHO Technical Report Series No.894.

Dockendorff SA, Petrie TA, Greenleaf CA, Martin S. Intuitive eating scale: An examination among early adolescents. J Couns Psychol. 2012;59(4):604-11.

Galloway AT, Farrow CV, Martz DM. Retrospective reports of child feeding practices, current eating behaviors, and BMI in college students. Obesity. 2010;18(7):1330-5.

Anglin JC, Borchardt N, Ramos E, Mhoon K. Diet quality of adults using intuitive eating for weight loss-pilot study. Nutr Health. 2013;22(3-4):255-64.

Denny KN, Loth K, Eisenberg ME, NeumarkSztainer D. Intuitive eating in young adults: Who is doing it, and how is it related to disordered eating behaviors? Appetite. 2013;60(1):13-9.

Gan WY, Yeoh WC. Associations between body weight status, psychological well-being and disordered eating with intuitive eating among Malaysian undergraduate university students. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017. Ahead of print. http:dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2017-0095

Hawks SR, Merrill RM, Madanat HN, Miyagawa T, Suwanteerangkul J, Guarin CM, et al. Intuitive eating and the nutrition transition in Asia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2004;13(2):194-203.

Madden CE, Leong SL, Gray A, Horwath CC. Eating in response to hunger and satiety signals is related to BMI in a nationwide sample of 1601 mid-age New Zealand women. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15(12):2272-9.

Cole RE, Horacek T. Effectiveness of the "my body knows when" intuitive-eating pilot program. Am J Health Behav. 2010;34(3):286-97.

Camilleri GM, Méjean C, Bellisle F, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hereberg S, et al. Intuitive eating is inversely associated with body weight status in the general population-based NutriNet-Santé study. Obesity. 2016;24(5):1154-61.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-03-09

Cómo citar

BILICI, S., KOCAADAM, B. ., MORTAS, H. ., KUCUKERDONMEZ, O. ., & KOKSAL, E. . (2023). Intuitive eating in youth: Its relationship with nutritional status. Revista De Nutrição, 31(6). Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7706

Número

Sección

ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS