Escala de conexão com a natureza
evidências psicométricas no contexto brasileiro
Palavras-chave:
Análise psicométrica, Conexão com a natureza, Validade fatorialResumo
Este artigo objetivou reunir evidências de validade e precisão da Connectedness to Nature Scale no contexto brasileiro. Dois estudos foram realizados. No Estudo 1, participaram 204 pessoas com idade média de 33 anos (Desvio-Padrão = 13,83), as quais responderam a referida escala e perguntas demográficas. Os resultados de uma análise de componentes principais indicaram uma estrutura unifatorial (á = 0,81). No Estudo 2, participaram 220 estudantes universitários com idade média de 23 anos (Desvio-Padrão = 5,82), os quais responderam a escala adaptada e perguntas demográficas. Uma análise fatorial confirmatória (estimador ML) confirmou a adequação da estrutura unifatorial (e.g., Comparative Fit Index = 0,91, Root-Mean-Square Error of Approximation = 0,064), obtendo consistência interna satisfatória (á = 0,83). Concluindo, a Connectedness to Nature Scale mostrou ser uma medida psicometricamente adequada para avaliar um fator geral de conexão com a natureza, podendo ser empregada em estudos futuros.
Downloads
Referências
American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
Brown, T. A. (2003). Confirmatory fator analysis of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Multiple factors or method effects? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(12), 1411-1426. Retrieved October 17, 2014, from http://sws1.bu.edu/tabrown/Manuscripts/Brown%202003.pdf
Bruni, C. M., & Schultz, W. (2010). Implicit beliefs about self and nature: Evidence from an IAT game. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 95-102. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0272494409000784/1-s2.0-S0272494409000784-main.pdf?_tid=0cc8757a-5956-11e4-8da0-00000aacb361&acdnat=1413918864_ae79755 a214c30f42aec9294f583e487
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Cervinka, R., Röderer K., & Hefler, E. (2012). Are nature lovers happy? On various indicators of well-being and connectedness with nature. Journal of Health Psychology, 17(3), 379-388. Retrieved January 29, 2013, from http://hpq.sagepub.com/content/17/3/379.full.pdf
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309-319. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from http://lep.unige.ch/system/files/issas/files/clark_watson_1995_psychass.pdf
Coelho, J. A. P. M. (2009). Habilidade de conservação de água: uma explicação pautada em valores humanos, emoções e atitudes ambientais (Tese de doutorado em não-publicada). Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa. Recuperado em junho 28, 2013, de http://www.vvgouveia.net/en/images/Teses/Coelho_J._A._P._M._2009.pdf.pdf
Dunlap, R. E., & van Liere, K. D. (1978). The new environmental paradigm. Journal of Environmental Education, 9(4), 10-19.
Ellis, R. J., & Thompson, F. (1997). Culture and the environment in the pacific northwest. American Political Behavior, 91(4), 885-897. Retrieved July 28, 2012, from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=1123672
Gosling, E., & Williams, K. J. H. (2010). Connectedness to nature, place attachment and conservation behavior: Testing connectedness theory amongfarmers. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 298-304. Retrieved July 28, 2012, from http://ac.elscdn.com/S027249441000006X/1-s2.0-S027249441000006Xmain.pdf?_tid=004ffc7c-5957-11e4-8224-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1413919273_3b9160974bc 45732e61dc2df7196e318
Gouveia, V. V. (2013). Teoria funcionalista dos valores: fundamentos, aplicações e perspectivas. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.
Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6a ed.). Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Hakstian, A. R., & Whalen, T. E. (1976). A k-sample significance test for independent alpha coefficients. Psychometrika, 41(2), 219-231. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02291840
Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 7(2), 191-205. Retrieved February 15, 2013, from http://orm.sagepub.com/content/7/2/191.full.pdf+html
Hefler, E., Zeidler, D., & Cervinka, R. (2009). Connectedness with nature and support in life through spirituality. In H. Gutscher, H. J. Mosler, B. Meyer, S. Mischke, & M. Soland (Eds.), 8th Biennial Conference Environmental Psychology (pp.84). Zürich: Universität Zürich. Retrieved May 12, 2012, from http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/umwelthygiene/p018_cn_spirituality.pdf
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=buschmanart
Kaiser, F. G., & Wilson, M. (2004). Goal-directed conservation behavior: The specific composition of a general performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(7), 1531-1544. Retrieved June 29, 2012, from http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0191886903002460/1-s2.0-S0191886903002460-main.pdf?_tid=1b4c81ca-5958-11e4-8a3700000aab0f01&a cdnat=1413919747_9d64d89f694eb37fdde0397055dd1ac5
Kals, E., Schumacher, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behavior, 31(2), 178-202. Retrieved June 29, 2012, from http://eab.sagepub.com/content/31/2/178.full.pdf
Kim, S., & Feldt, L. S. (2008). A comparison of tests for equality of two or more independent alphacoefficients. Journal of Educational Measurement, 45(2), 179-193. Retrieved February 15, 2013, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-3984.2008.00059.x/abstract
Maloney, M. P., & Ward, M. P. (1973). Ecology: Let’s hear from the people: An objective scale for measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge. American Psychologist, 28(7), 583-586. Retrieved February 15,2013, from http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/28/7/583.pdf
Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 503-515. Retrieved July 26, 2012, from http://gse.cat.org.uk/downloads/connectedness_to_nature_paper.pdf
Mokken, R. J., & Lewis, C. (1982). A nonparametric approach to the analysis of dichotomous item scores. Applied Psychological Measurement, 6(4), 417-430. Retrieved February 16, 2013, from http://conservancy.umn.edu/ bitstream/handle/11299/101545/1/v06n4p417.pdf
Olivos, P., Aragonés, J. I., & Amérigo, M. (2011). The connectedness to nature scale and its relationship with environmental beliefs and identity. International Journal of Hispanic Psychology, 4(1), 5-20. Retrieved July 25, 2012, from https://investigacion.uclm.es/documentos/fi_1331812710-olivos.aragones.amerigo.2011.connectedness.nature.sacle.pdf
Pasquali, L. (2003). Psicometria: teoria dos testes na Psicologia e na Educação. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Perrin, J. L., & Benassi, V. A. (2009). The connectedness to natures scale: A measure of emotional connection to nature? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(4), 434-440. Retrieved July 25, 2012, from http://ac.elscdn.com/S0272494409000243/1-s2.0-S027249440900 0243-main.pdf?_tid=152911ac-595b-11e4-ac2e-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1413921026_33260d97d0ad78ca2185795 cadd91633
Pessoa, V. V. (2011). Análise do conhecimento e das atitudes frente às fontes renováveis de energia: uma contribuição da Psicologia (Tese de Doutorado não-publicada). Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa. Recuperado em junho 28, 2012, de http://www.vvgouveia.net/en/images/Teses/Pessoa_V._S._2011.pdf.pdf
Primi, R., Muniz, M., & Nunes, C. H. S. S. (2009). Definições contemporâneas de validade de testes psicológicos.In C. S. Hutz (Org.), Avanços e polêmicas em avaliação psicológica (pp.243-266). São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.
R Development Core Team. (2011). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved February 25, 2013, from http://web.mit.edu/r_v3.0.1/fullrefman.pdf
Schultz, P. W. (2000). Empathizing with nature: The effects of perspective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 391-406. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
Schultz, P. W. (2001). The structure of environmental concern: Concern for self, other people, and the biosphere. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(4), 327-339. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from http://ac.elscdn.com/S0272494401902270/1-s2.0-S0272494401902270-main.pdf?_tid=8c031 8b8-595b-11e4-81de-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1413921225_171d685e57b8c 23f1e46e5e6f50d80c2
Schultz, P. W. (2002). Inclusion with nature: Understanding the Psychology of human-nature interactions. In P. Schmuck & P. W. Schultz (Eds.), The Psychology of sustainable development (pp.61-78). New York: Kluwer.
Schultz, P. W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J. J., & Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(1), 31-42. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0272494403000227/1-s2.0-S0272494403000227-main.pdf?_tid=c405b590-595b-11e4-92c3-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1413921319_fdb5148694305b47d d87fb0c302c2179
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). New York: Allyn & Bacon.
van der Ark, L. A. (2007). Mokken scale analysis in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 20(11), 1-19. Retrieved February 25, 2013, from http://www.jstatsoft.org/v20/i11/paper
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Viviany Silva PESSOA, Valdiney Veloso GOUVEIA, Ana Karla Silva SOARES, Roosevelt VILAR, Leogildo Alves FREIRES
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
