Estado nutricional e sua relação com diferentes dimensões do estado funcional em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Palavras-chave:
Atividades cotidianas, Avaliação, Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, Estado nutricionalResumo
Objetivo
Investigar se existe relação entre o estado nutricional e a limitação em atividades de vida diária em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica.
Métodos
Um estudo transversal foi conduzido de julho a dezembro de 2011 em Santa Catarina. Dezessete pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica [idade (anos) = 67±8; volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (% do valor predito) =38,6±16,1; índice de massa corporal (kg/m2) =24,7±5,4] foram submetidos à avaliação da função pulmonar (espirometria); do estado funcional (escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living, monitorização das atividades físicas na vida diária e teste de AVD-Glittre); e do estado nutricional (antropometria e absorciometria por dupla emissão de Raios X).
Resultados
O escore total da escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living correlacionou-se negativamente com a massa livre de gordura (r=-0,50; p=0,04) e com a massa magra (r=-0,50; p=0,04). O tempo deitado nas atividades físicas na vida diária apresentou correlação negativa com o conteúdo mineral ósseo (r=-0,50; p=0,04). Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre variáveis de estado nutricional e tempo despendido no TGlittre.
Conclusão
Variáveis que refletem a depleção muscular estão relacionadas a variáveis de autorrelato de limitação em atividades de vida diária. O conteúdo mineral ósseo correlaciona-se ao tempo que os pacientes permanecem deitados, refletindo o impacto de posturas inativas no estado nutricional desses indivíduos.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fernanda Rodrigues FONSECA, Manuela KARLOH, Cintia Laura Pereira de ARAUJO, Karoliny dos SANTOS, Anamaria Fleig MAYER
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
