Patients with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome are at risk of malnutrition and obesity

findings of outpatient follow-up

Autores/as

  • Juliana Alves SOUZA Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-2112
  • Viviane Bohrer BERNI Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-5824
  • Tamires Daros dos SANTOS Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-4185
  • Thaís Dias FELTRIN Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-8190
  • Isabella Martins de ALBUQUERQUE Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fisioterapia e Reabilitação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento e Reabilitação. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-1881
  • Adriane Schmidt PASQUALOTO Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fisioterapia e Reabilitação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-7667

Palabras clave:

Coronavirus infections, Functional status, Intensive care units, Muscles, Nutrition assessment

Resumen

Objective

To evaluate the nutritional and functional status, swallowing disorders, and musculoskeletal manifestations of patients with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome, stratified by the Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study with patients diagnosed with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome after discharge from the intensive care unit of a university hospital. The evaluated outcomes were: nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment, bioimpedance and anthropometry), swallowing disorders (Dysphagia Risk Evaluation Protocol), functional status (Post- Covid-19 Functional Status Scale), and musculoskeletal manifestations. According to the Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index, patients were stratified in terms of loss or not loss of muscle mass.

Results

Thirty-eight patients were included in the study, 20 stratified into the no loss of muscle mass group (17 females; 49.45±12.67 years) and 18 into the loss of muscle mass group (18 males; 61.89±12.49 years). Both groups were at risk of malnutrition (Mini Nutritional Assessment scores between 17–23.5 points; No Loss of Muscle Mass Group: 21.82±3.93; Loss of Muscle Mass Group: 23.33±3.41) and obesity (No Loss of Muscle Mass Group: 33.76±6.34; Loss of Muscle Mass Group: 30.23±3.66). The groups differed in terms of bioimpedance parameters (except fat mass) and age. However, there were no differences in swallowing alterations, functional status, and musculoskeletal manifestations.

Conclusion

Patients with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome, stratified according to the Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index, were at risk of malnutrition and obesity. The persistence of fatigue, weakness, myalgia and arthralgia at 6 months after hospital discharge is noteworthy. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive care for patients with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-07-28

Cómo citar

SOUZA, J. A., BERNI, V. B., SANTOS, T. D. dos, FELTRIN, T. D., ALBUQUERQUE, I. M. de ., & PASQUALOTO, A. S. (2023). Patients with Post-Covid-19 Syndrome are at risk of malnutrition and obesity: findings of outpatient follow-up. Revista De Nutrição, 35. Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8993

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