Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Eating Habits Questionnaire (EHQ-TR) for university students

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Eating habits, Orthorexia nervosa, Reliability and validity

Resumen

Objective
It aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Eating Habits Questionnaire (EHQ-TR) which was developed to measure orthorexia nervosa and to examine its psychometric properties in university students.
Methods
This methodological, descriptive, correlational study was conducted with 210 university students. They filled out demographic information form, EHQ-TR and Turkish version of Eating Attitudes Test-26. Internal consistency coefficient, factor analyses and correlations were examined with statistical analyses.
Results
Eating Habits Questionnaire consists of 20 items and three sub-dimensions (problems, knowledge, and feelings). In exploratory factor analysis, the Cronbach’s alpha was 0,827 for the total scale which is demonstrated strong internal consistency and 0,742, 0,794, and 0,784 problems, knowledge and feelings subscales, respectively. On the basis of the confirmatory factor analysis results, all of the fit indices were above 0.85, and root mean square error of approximation was 0.060. In addition, the sub-dimensions of EHQ-TR correlated with the Eating Attitudes Test-26 which is associated with disordered eating (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
It was concluded that EHQ-TR is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure orthorexia nervosa tendencies among university students.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Dittfeld A, Gwizdek K, Jagielski P, Brzęk A, Ziora K. A Study on the relationship between orthorexia and vegetarianism using the BOT (Bratman Test for Orthorexia). Psychiatr Pol. 2017;51(6):1133-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/75739

Niedzielski A, Kaźmierczak-Wojtaś N. Prevalence of Orthorexia Nervosa and Its Diagnostic Tools-A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5488. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105488

Jahrami H, Sater M, Abdulla A, Faris MA, Al Ansari A. Eating disorders risk among medical students: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(3):397-410. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0516-z

Trindade AP, Appolinario JC, Mattos P, Treasure J, Nazar BP. Eating disorder symptoms in Brazilian university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Braz J Psychiat. 2019;41(2):179-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0014

Parra-Fernández ML, Onieva-Zafra MD, Fernández-Muñoz JJ, Głębocka A, Fernández-Martínez E, BrytekMatera A. The Spanish version of the Eating Habits Questionnaire (EHQ-ES) and its links to symptoms and concerns characteristic of eating disorders among young adults. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1993. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061993

Scarff JR. Orthorexia nervosa: an obsession with healthy eating. Fed Pract. 2017;34(6):36-9.

Koven NS, Alexandra WA. The clinical basis of orthorexia nervosa: emerging perspectives. Neuropsychiat Dis Treat. 2015;11:385-94. doi: hhtps://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S61665

Tremelling K, Sandon L, Vega GL, McAdams CJ. Orthorexia nervosa and eating disorder symptoms in registered dietitian nutritionists in the United States. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117:1612-7.

Oberle CD, Samaghabadi RO, Hughes EM. Orthorexia nervosa: assessment and correlates with gender, BMI, and personality. Appetite. 2017;108:303-10.

Gleaves DH, Erin CG, Suman A. Measuring orthorexia: development of the Eating Habits Questionnaire. Int Jf Educ Psychol Assess. 2013;12(2):1-19.

Boateng GO, Neilands TB, Frongillo EA, Melgar-Quiñonez HR, Young SL. Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer Front Public Health. 2018;6:149.

Ergüney-okumuş FE, Sertel-berk HÖ. The psychometric properties of the Eating Attitudes Test Short Form (EAT-26) in a College Sample. Stud Psychol. 2020;40(1):57-78.

Demir D, Bektas M, Bektas I, Demir S, Bryant EJ. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Child Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire for primary and secondary school students. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(3):427-35.

Muftuoglu S, Kızıltan G, Akcil-Ok M. Adaptation of the Excessive Food Cravings Scale for patients with major depression to Turkish culture: a validity and reliability study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2017;2:13-22.

Scherer KR. Criteria for emotion-antecedent appraisal: a review. In: Hamilton Y, Bower GH, Frijda NH, editors. Cognitiveperspectives on emotion and motivation. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic; 1988. p. 89-126.

DeVellis RF. Scale Development, Theory and Applications. 4th ed. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publication; 2016.

Brytek-Matera A, Plasonja N, Décamps G. Assessing orthorexia nervosa: validation of the Polish version of the eating habits questionnaire in a general population sample. Nutrients. 2020;12(12):3820. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123820

Godefroy V, Trinchera L, Dorard G. Optimizing the empirical assessment of orthorexia nervosa through EHQ and clarifying its relationship with BMI. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(2):649-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00909-4

Novara C, Pardini S, Pastore M, Mulatti C. Ortoressia Nervosa: un’indagine del costrutto e delle caratteristiche psicometriche della versione italiana dell’Eating Habits Questionnaire-21(EHQ-21). Psicoter Cogn Comport. 2017;23:291-316.

Mohamed Halim Z, Dickinson KM, Kemps E, Prichard I. Orthorexia nervosa: examining the Eating Habits Questionnaire’s reliability and validity, and its links to dietary adequacy among adult women. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(10):1684-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019004282

Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int J Med Educ. 2011;2:53-5.

Cha ES, Kim KH, Erlen JA. Translation of scales in cross-cultural research: Issues and techniques. J Adv Nurs. 2007; 58:386-95.

Publicado

2025-07-28

Cómo citar

Akyüz, E. Y., & Ural, B. (2025). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Eating Habits Questionnaire (EHQ-TR) for university students. Revista De Nutrição, 38. Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/16563

Número

Sección

Epidemiologia e Estatística