Prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in quilombola families from Alagoas, Brazil

Autores/as

Resumen

Objective

This study aimed identify the prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in families from the remaining quilombola communities in Alagoas, Brazil.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study involving families residing in a random sample of 34 out of the 68 quilombola communities in Alagoas. The dependent variable was food insecurity, defined by the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, and its association (prevalence ratio - PR and 95% CI) with the independent variables (socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental) was assessed through multivariable analysis (Poisson regression with robust variance adjustment).

Results

A total of 2,485 families were evaluated, of which 67.6% were experiencing food insecurity (32.9% mild, 20.1% moderate, and 14.6% severe). Variables associated with moderate + severe forms were: improper waste disposal other than public collection; households with ≤4 rooms; using inadequate water for consumption; households with >4 residents; with residents <18 years old; low educational level of the head of the family (≤8 years); belonging to the lower economic class (D-E); and being a beneficiary of the Bolsa Família Program.

Conclusion

Food insecurity affects more than two-thirds of quilombola families in Alagoas, constituting an expressive public health problem. In its more severe forms (moderate+severe), it is associated with worse environmental, socioeconomic, and demographic conditions.

Citas

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Publicado

2024-05-09

Cómo citar

Duarte, L. E. C., Santos, T. R. dos, Santos, E. A. dos, & Silva-Ferreira, H. da. (2024). Prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in quilombola families from Alagoas, Brazil. Revista De Nutrição, 37. Recuperado a partir de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/12765

Número

Sección

Dossiê: Insegurança Alimentar, Fome e Obesidade no Brasil Contemporâneo