BODY COMPOSITION AND FOOD INTAKE IN ELDERLY WOMEN SUBJECTED TO RESISTANCE TRAINING

Authors

  • Aline Rodrigues BARBOSA Universidade de São Paulo
  • José Maria SANTARÉM Universidade de São Paulo
  • Wilson JACOB FILHO Universidade de São Paulo
  • Maria de Fátima Nunes MARUCCI Universidade de São Paulo

Keywords:

aging, skinfold thickness, training, food consumption, body composition

Abstract

This study analyzed the effects of a 10-wk resistance training program on body composition in 11 elderly women (68.91 ± 5.43 yrs). A control group of 8 women (65.13 ± 4.09 yrs) served as inactive control. The body fat percentage (skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance), body-circumference measurements and sum of skinfolds were assessed before and after 10 weeks. Food intake was assessed immediately before week 0 and week 10, from 3-day diet records (energy, protein, carbohydrate and fat). After initial tests, the subjects began a training program consisting of eight exercises for the whole body. The training program only resulted in decrease in sum of skinfolds (p≤0.05). No significant changes in any variable were observed in the control group. In conclusion, the training program did not reduce body fat percentage, although it reduced sum of skinfolds.

References

AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. Position stand on the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Baltimore, v.30, n.6, p.975-991, 1998.

ALBALA, C., YANES M., SALAZAR G., VIO. F. Body composition in the elderly: total body water and anthropometry. Nutrition Research, Elmsford, v.14, n.12, p. 1789-1809, 1994.

BLACK, A.L., PRENTICE, A.M., GOLDBERG, G.R., JEBB S.A., BINGHAM S.A., LIVINGSTONE, M.B.E., COWARD W.A. Measurements of total energy expenditure provide insights into the validity of dietary measurements of energy intake. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Chicago, v.93, n.50, p. 572-579, 1993.

CAMPBELL, W.W., CRIM, M.C., YOUNG, V.R., EVANS, W.J. Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, v.60, n.2, p.167-175, 1994a.

CAMPBELL, W.W., CRIM, M.C., YOUNG, V.R., EVANS, W.J. Increased protein requirements in elderly people: new data and retrospective reassessments. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, v.60, n.4, p.501-509, 1994b.

CAMPBELL, W.W., JOSEPH, L.J.O., DAVEY, D.C., ANDERSON, R.A., EVANS, W.J. Effects of resistance training and chromium picolinate on body composition and skeletal muscle in older men. Journal of Applied Physiology, Bethesda, v.86, n.1, p.29-39, 1999.

CASTANEDA, C., CHARNLEY, J.M., EVANS, W.J., CRIM, M.C. Elderly women accommodate to a low-protein diet with losses of body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, v.62, n.1, p.30-39, 1995.

ESSÉN-GUSTAVSSON, B., TESCH, P.A. Glycogen and triglyceride in relation to muscle metabolic characteristics in men. European Journal of Applied Physiology Occupational Physiology, v.61, n.1, p.5-10, 1990.

FIATARONE, M.A., MARKS, E.C., RYAN, N.D., MEREDITH, C.N.; LIPSITZ, L.A., EVANS, W.J. High-Intensity strength training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle. Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, v.263, n.22, p.3029-3034, 1990.

FRONTERA, W.R., MEREDITH, C.N., O’REILLY, K.P., KNUTTGEN, H.G., EVANS, W.J. Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. Journal of Applied Physiology, Bethesda, v.64, n.3, p.1038-1044, 1988.

JACKSON, A.S., POLLOCK, M.L., WARD, A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Baltimore, v.12, n.3, p.175-182, 1980.

KENDRICK, Z.V., NELSON-STEEN, S., SCADIFIDI, K. Exercise, aging, and nutrition. Southern Medical Journal, Birminghan, v.87, n.5, p.550-560, 1994.

LARSSON, E.J., PRADO, R.R. Compcorp: programa de avaliação corporal por bioimpedância [programa de computador]. Versão 2.3. São Paulo. [s.d.]. Disquete 31/2pol.

LOHMAN, T.G., ROCHE, A.F., MARTORELL, R. Anthropometric stardization reference manual. Champaign, Illinois : Human Kinectis, 1988. p.60-119.

MELBY, C., SCHOLL, C., EDWARDS, G., BULLOUGH, H. Effect of acute resistance exercise on post exercise energy expenditure and resting metabolic rate. Journal of Applied Physiology, Bethesda, v.75, n.4, p.1847-1853, 1993.

MEREDITH, C.N., FRONTERA, W.R., O‘REILLY, K.P., EVANS, W.J. Body composition in elderly men: effect of dietary modification during strength training. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, New York, v.40, n.2, p.155-152, 1992.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (USA). Recommended Dietary Allowances. 10.ed. Washington : National Academy of Sciences, 1989. p. 52-77.

NELSON, M., FIATARONE, M.A., LAYNE, J.E., TRICE, I., ECONOMOS C.D., FIELDING, R.A., PIERSON, R.N., EVANS, W.J. Analysis of body-composition techniques and models for detecting change in soft tissue with strength training. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, v.63, n.5, p.678-686, 1996.

PHILIPPI, S.T., SZARFAC, S.C., LATTERZA, A.R. Virtual nutri software. [programa de computador]. Versão 1.0. São Paulo, 1996. Disquete 31/2pol.

ROMAN, W.J., FLECKSTEIN, J., STRAY-GUNDERSEN, J., ALWAY A.E., PESHOCK, R., GONYEA, W.J. Adaptations in the elbow flexors of elderly males after heavy-resistance training. Journal of Applied Physiology, Bethesda, v.74, n.2, p.750-754, 1993.

SCHROLL, M. The main pathway to musculoskeletal disability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine Science Sports, v.4, n.1, p.3-12, 1994.

TREUTH, M.S., RYAN, R.E., PRATLEY, M.A., RUBIN J.P., MILLER, B., NICKLAS, J. Effects of strength training on total and regional body composition in older men. Journal of Applied Physiology, Bethesda, v.77, n.2, p.614-620, 1994.

YARASHESKI, K., ZACHIEJA, J., BIER, D. Acute effects of resistance on muscle protein synthesis rate young and elderly men and women. American Journal of Physiology, Bethesda, v.265, p.E210-214, 1993.

Published

2001-12-25

How to Cite

Rodrigues BARBOSA, A., SANTARÉM, J. M., JACOB FILHO, W. ., & Nunes MARUCCI, M. de F. . (2001). BODY COMPOSITION AND FOOD INTAKE IN ELDERLY WOMEN SUBJECTED TO RESISTANCE TRAINING. Brazilian Journal of Nutrition, 14(3). Retrieved from https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8983

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE