Gasto energético de repouso em pacientes com doença renal crônica
Palavras-chave:
Doença renal crônica, Diálise, Estado nutricional, Gasto energéticoResumo
O conhecimento do gasto energético de repouso é de fundamental importância na determinação das necessidades energéticas e, conseqüentemente, no estabelecimento das recomendações de energia de um indivíduo. O elevado gasto energético, se não compensado por uma ingestão alimentar suficiente, poderá contribuir para a desnutrição e o maior risco de morbidade e mortalidade. Nos pacientes com doença renal crônica, a uremia per se e o tratamento de diálise estão, freqüentemente, associados a vários distúrbios, como a acidose metabólica, a resistência insulínica, o hiperparatireoidismo secundário e a inflamação, que podem aumentar o catabolismo protéico e, em parte, contribuir para o aumento do gasto energético de repouso. A presente revisão tem como objetivo descrever os estudos sobre o gasto energético de repouso nos pacientes com doença renal crônica e os aspectos que influenciam o gasto energético nesta população.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Ayako KAMIMURA, Carla Maria AVESANI, Sérgio Antônio DRAIBE, Lilian CUPPARI
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
