Métodos de análise da composição corporal em adultos obesos

Autores

  • Rávila Graziany Machado de SOUZA Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Aline Corado GOMES Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Carla Marques Maia do PRADO University of Alberta
  • João Felipe MOTA Universidade Federal de Goiás

Palavras-chave:

Obesidade, Osteoporose, Sarcopenia

Resumo

Os métodos de avaliação da composição corporal em obesos têm sido amplamente discutidos, uma vez que nesses indivíduos a avaliação é dificultada devido às limitações dos equipamentos e características dos métodos utilizados. Esta sessão temática tem o objetivo de esclarecer as características, vantagens e limitações dos métodos de avaliação da composição corporal em adultos obesos. A quantificação de gordura corporal e massa livre de gordura, assim como a avaliação da perda de massa muscular e de massa óssea em obesos são temas de grande interesse científico, uma vez que são utilizados para diagnosticar a obesidade steosarcopênica. A avaliação da composição corporal de obesos pelo modelo de múltiplos compartimentos é padrão-ouro na prática científica. Por outro lado, o método de absorciometria radiológica de feixe duplo é considerado o padrão de referência em pesquisas e na prática clínica. Estudos indicam que a ressonância magnética e a tomografia computadorizada, em alguns casos, são fortemente correlacionadas com a absorciometria radiológica de feixe duplo. Os demais métodos apresentam limitações em avaliar a composição corporal, bem como suas modificações durante a redução ponderal em indivíduos obesos.

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14-04-2023

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Machado de SOUZA, R. G. ., Corado GOMES, A. ., Marques Maia do PRADO, C. ., & MOTA, J. F. . (2023). Métodos de análise da composição corporal em adultos obesos. Revista De Nutrição, 27(5). Recuperado de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8347

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ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E CLÍNICOS NA PESQUISA EM ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO