Relação entre forças de caráter e Tríade Sombria

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Traços de personalidade, Psicologia positiva, Psicopatologia

Resumo

Este estudo objetivou verificar a diferença média das 24 forças de caráter considerando o nível de cada força em relação à Tríade Sombria da personalidade. Participaram 284 pessoas, 71.5% do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 29,06 anos (DP = 9,73), respondendo à Escala de Força de Caráter e à Short Dark Triad. Para o maquiavelismo e a psicopatia, forças específicas são caracterizadas por sua forma subutilizada, enquanto, para o narcisismo, as forças, exceto modéstia, são usadas em demasia. Assim, conclui-se que a subutilização e o uso excessivo de forças podem resultar em desfechos negativos além dos aspectos positivos valorizados socialmente.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Aghababaei, N., & Błachnio, A. (2015). Well-being and the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 365-368. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.043

Aghababaei, N., Mohammadtabar, S., & Saffarinia, M. (2014). Dirty Dozen vs. the H factor: comparison of the Dark Triad and Honesty–Humility in prosociality, religiosity, and happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 6-10. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.026

Ciarrochi, J., Atkins, P. W. B., Hayes, L. L., Sahdra, B. K., & Parker, P. (2016). Contextual positive psychology: Policy recommendations for implementing positive psychology into schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1561), 1-16. http:// doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01561

Duan, W., & Ho, S. M. Y. (2018). Does being mindful of your character strengths enhance psychological wellbeing? A longitudinal mediation analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 1045-1066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017- 9864-z

Freidlin, P., Littman-Ovadia, H., & Niemiec, R. M. (2017). Positive psychopathology: Social anxiety via character strengths underuse and overuse. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 50-54. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.003

Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: a 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018

Hall-Simmonds, A., & McGrath, R. E. (2017). Character strengths and clinical presentation. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1365160

Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2015). Your strengths are calling: preliminary results of a web-based strengths intervention to increase calling. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(6), 2237-2256. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9692-y

Haukoos, J. S., & Lewis, R. J. (2005). Advanced statistics: bootstrapping confidence intervals for statistics with “difficult” distributions. Academic Emergency Medicine, 12(4), 360-365. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.018

Jonason, P. K., & Jackson, C. J. (2016). The Dark traits through the lens of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 273-277. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.023

Jonason, P. K., Oshio, A., Shimotsukasa, T., Mieda, T., Csathó, Á., & Sitnikova, M. (2018). Seeing the world in black or white: the Dark Triad traits and dichotomous thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 102-106. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.030

Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105

Kaufman, S. B., Yaden, D. B., Hyde, E., & Tsukayama, E. (2019). The light vs. dark triad of personality: contrasting two very different profiles of human nature. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 467. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00467

Littman-Ovadia, H., Lavy, S., & Boiman-Meshita, M. (2017). When theory and research collide: Examining correlates of signature strengths use at work. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(2), 527-548. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016- 9739-8

Martínez-Martí, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2016). Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 110-119. http://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1163403

Monteiro, R. P. (2017). Tríade sombria da personalidade: conceitos, mediação e correlatos [Master’s thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba]. Repositório Institucional da UFPB. https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12165?locale=pt_BR

Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017). The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(2), 183-204. http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616666070

Niemiec, R. M. (2018). Character strengths interventions: a field guide for practitioners (3rd ed.). Hogrefe Publishing. Niemiec, R. M. (2019). Finding the golden mean: the overuse, underuse, and optimal use of character strengths. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 32(3-4), 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2019.1617674

Noronha, A. P. P., & Barbosa, A. J. G. (2016). Forças e virtudes: escala de forças de caráter. In C. S. Hutz (Org.), Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva: técnicas e medidas. CETEPP.

Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006). Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents: the development and validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth. Journal of Adolescence, 29(6), 891-909. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011

Patrick, C. J. (2006). Handbook of psychopathy. Guilford Press.

Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy.

Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6

Peterson, C. (2006). The values in action (VIA) classification of strengths. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & L. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), A life worth living: contributions to positive psychology (pp. 29-48). Oxford University Press.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification. Oxford University Press.

Ros-Morente, A., Mora, C. A., Nadal, C. T., Belled, A. B., & Berenguer, N. J. (2018). An examination of the relationship between emotional intelligence, positive affect and character strengths and virtues. Annals of Psychology, 34(1), 63-67. http://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.262891

Seibel, B. L., Sousa, D., & Koller, S. H. (2015). Adaptação brasileira e estrutura fatorial da escala 240-item VIA Inventory of Strengths. Psico-USF, 20(3), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200301

Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Felicidade autêntica: usando a nova psicologia positiva para a realização permanente. Objetiva.

Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Positive psychology: an introduction. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & R. Larson (Eds.), Flow and the foundations of positive psychology (pp. 279-298). Dordrecht.

Shoshani, A. (2019). Young children’s character strengths and emotional well-being: development of the Character Strengths Inventory for Early Childhood (CSI-EC). The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(1), 86-102. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/17439760.2018.1424925

Snow, N. E. (2018). Positive psychology, the classification of character strengths and virtues, and issues of measurement. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(1), 20-31. http://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1528376

Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2009). Psicologia positiva: uma abordagem científica e prática das qualidades humanas. Artmed.

Tehranchi, A., Neshat Doost, H., Amiri, S., & Power, M. J. (2018). The role of character strengths in depression: a structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1609-1629. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01609

Vize, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Collison, K. L., & Miller, J. D. (2016). Differences among dark triad components: a meta-analytic investigation. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(2), 101-111. http://doi.org/10.1037/per0000222

Wagner, L., Gander, F., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2020). Character strengths and PERMA: Investigating the relationships of character strengths with a multidimensional framework of well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15, 307-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-018-9695-z

Downloads

Publicado

2022-12-20

Como Citar

Barros, L. de O., Bonfá-Araujo, B., & Noronha, A. P. P. (2022). Relação entre forças de caráter e Tríade Sombria. Estudos De Psicologia, 39. Recuperado de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/5743

Edição

Seção

AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA