Escala de Forças de Caráter-Breve
estudos psicométricos iniciais
Palavras-chave:
Emoções, Otimismo, Personalidade, Psicologia positiva, Testes psicológicosResumo
Objetivo
Forças de caráter são características humanas positivas que indicam uma vida feliz e bem-sucedida. Neste artigo, objetivou-se selecionar itens para elaborar a Escala de Forças de Caráter-Breve e identificar as propriedades psicométricas do instrumento.
Método
Foram realizadas análises fatoriais exploratórias e qualitativas dos itens (Estudo 1) a partir informações coletadas em um banco de dados composto por 4.540 registros de respostas à Escala de Forças de Caráter (71 itens). No Estudo 2, 1.014 participantes responderam à Escala de Forças de Caráter-Breve (48 itens).
Resultados
Os índices psicométricos identificados nas análises fatoriais confirmatórias foram insatisfatórios para o instrumento quando consideradas as estruturas relatadas anteriormente na literatura.
Conclusão
Após sucessivas análises, a estrutura de dois fatores de primeira ordem foi considerada a mais adequada para a Escala de Forças de Caráter-Breve (18 itens), com melhores índices de ajuste e pertinência teórica. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz da literatura.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Helder Henrique Viana BATISTA, Ana Paula Porto NORONHA
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
