Por que a proteção europeia dos dados pessoais não constitui um limite jurídico ao desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial?
Uma análise crítica da relação entre o Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados e a proposta de regulamento europeu sobre a inteligência artificial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2675-9160v5a2024e9950Palavras-chave:
Inteligência artificial, Proteção de dados, Regulamento EuropeuResumo
O artigo propõe que a função da proteção europeia dos dados pessoais como limite jurídico e garantia antropocêntrica seja cada vez mais posta em causa no contexto do desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial.
Downloads
Referências
Bertrand, B. La politique européenne du numérique. Paris: Bruylant, 2023.
Bradford, A. The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Commission Nationale Informatique & Libertés. Analyse d’impact relative à la protection des données: Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA): la Méthode. [s. l.]: CNIL, 2018. Available from: https://www.cnil.fr/sites/cnil/files/atoms/files/cnil-pia-1-fr-methode.pdf. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
Crichton, C. Publication par la Commission de son Livre blanc sur l’intelligence artificielle. Dalloz Actualités, 28 Feb 2020. Available from: https://www.dalloz-actualite.fr/flash/publication-par-commission-de-son-livreblanc-sur-l-intelligence-artificielle#.YiDhay3pNQI. Cited: 6 October 2024.
European Commission. Artificial intelligence: Commission takes forward its work on ethics guidelines Brussels - Press Release. Brussels: European Commission, 2019a. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_19_1893/IP_19_1893_EN.pdf. Cited: 17 Dec 2024.
European Commission. Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI (AI HLEG). Brussels: European Commission, 2019b. Available from: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai. Cited: 17 Dec 2024.
European Commission. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonized rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence legislation) and amending certain union legislative acts (com/2021/206 final). Brussels: European Commission, 2021.
European Commission. White Paper Artificial Intelligence: a European approach focused on excellence and trust. COM (2020) 65 final. Brussels: European Commission, 2020. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_fr.pdf. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
European Data Protection Board. Guidelines on Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and determining whether processing is “likely to result in a high risk” for the purposes of Regulation 2016/679. Brussels: European Data Protection Board, 2017. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/document.cfm?doc_id=47711. Cited: 29 Oct. 2024.
European Data Protection Supervisor. EDPS at work: data protection and artificial intelligence (AI). Brussels: EDPS, 2023a. Available from: https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/2023-10-24-edps-at-workdata-protection-and-artificial-intelligence_en.pdf. Cited: 6 October 2024.
European Data Protection Supervisor. Opinion 42/2023 on the Proposals for two Directives on AI liability rules. Brussels: EDPS, 2023b. Available from: https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/23-10-11_opinion_ai_liability_rules.pdf. Cited: 6 October 2024.
European Data Protection Supervisor. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on liability for defective products. Brussels: EDPS, 2022a. Available from: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-09/COM_2022_495_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
European Data Protection Supervisor. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on adapting non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence (AI Liability Directive). Brussels: EDPS, 2022b. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52022PC0496. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
European Parliamentary Research Service. The impact of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on artificial intelligence. Study. Brussels: EPRS, 2020. Available from: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/641530/EPRS_STU(2020)641530_EN.pdf. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
Frison-Roche, M.-A. Le Droit de la compliance. Recueil Dalloz, n. 32, p. 1871-1874, 2016. Available from: https://mafr.fr/en/article/le-droit-de-la-compliance-2/. Cited: 6 Oct 2024.
Haas, G. Guide juridique du RGPD. La réglementation sur la protection des données personnelles. 3. ed. ENI, 2022. Available from: https://www.editions-eni.fr/livre/guide-juridique-du-rgpd-3e-edition-la-reglementationsur-la-protection-des-donnees-personnelles-9782409037344?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAvP-6BhDyARIsAJ3uv7bNea1ZaPxgNS8pUP5dkK6dHUzpfUYemEWrYBEXCNC-53YhzGcv_ToaAsaAEALw_wcB. Cited: 17 Dec. 2024.
High-Level Group. Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI. Brussels: European Commission, 2019. Available from: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai. Cited: 17 Dec 2024.
Koumpli, C. Les données personnelles sensibles. Contribution à l’évolution du droit fondamental à la protection des données personnelles: étude comparée: Union Européenne, Allemagne, France, Grèce, Royaume-Un.i Thèse [Doctorat en Droit Public] – Université Paris, 2024.
Morin-Desailly, C. L’Union européenne, colonie du monde numérique?. Paris: Sénat, 2013. (Rapport d´Information, nº 443, 2012-2013). Available from: https://www.senat.fr/rap/r12-443/r12-443_mono.html. Cited: 17 Dec 2024.
Ochoa, N. Le droit des données personnelles, une police administrative spéciale. Thèse [de Doctorat en Droit Public] – Université Paris, 2014.