Tratamento nutricional da bulimia nervosa
Palavras-chave:
Aconselhamento, Bulimia nervosa, Hábitos alimentares, Terapia nutricionalResumo
A bulimia nervosa é um transtorno alimentar caracterizado por compulsões alimentares e métodos compensatórios recorrentes. Os pacientes apresentam ingestão alimentar inadequada e comportamentos alimentares isfuncionais. O adequado tratamento do transtorno requer uma equipe multiprofissional e terapia nutricional especializada. Compreender as características desse transtorno, os padrões de consumo e o comportamento alimentar, bem como atentar para as atitudes alimentares dos pacientes, é fundamental para o planejamento e para a adequada condução da abordagem nutricional. A terapia nutricional para esse transtorno é diferenciada, exigindo do nutricionista maiores habilidades de aconselhamento nutricional. Educação nutricional e aconselhamento nutricional, com ênfase na abordagem de atitudes alimentares e insatisfação corporal, são o foco da terapia nutricional. Para o atendimento eficaz desses pacientes e o sucesso no tratamento nutricional, é importante que o profissional se mantenha atualizado sobre nutrição e transtornos alimentares e procure especialização e experiência nessa área do conhecimento.
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