Baixo peso ao nascer e proficiência motora em crianças: uma revisão sistemática
Palavras-chave:
Crescimento e desenvolvimento, Criança, Destreza motora, Peso ao nascerResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar estudos que associam o baixo peso ao nascer e a proficiência motora em crianças com idade entre um e dez anos. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada em base de dados eletrônica e lista de referência dos artigos publicados. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores na língua inglesa: “infant low birth weight”, “infant very low birth weight”, “infant extremely low birth weight”, “motor skills”, “psychomotor performance”, “child development”, “human development”, “growth & development”, “growth” e “fetal development”. A análise dos estudos envolveu leitura de títulos, resumos e textos completos. No total, 18 artigos foram lidos na íntegra; apenas dois estudos tiveram delineamento longitudinal; e os demais estudos eram transversais. As crianças avaliadas tinham idade entre 9 meses e 9 anos. Na avaliação do desenvolvimento motor, há ampla utilização de instrumentos já padronizados, que avaliam habilidades motoras grossas e finas de maneira quantitativa.Os resultados dos estudos apontam que crianças nascidas com peso abaixo de 2.500g apresentam algum tipo de deficit motor. As habilidades mais afetadas foram as habilidades motoras finas e o equilíbrio. O peso ao nascer é uma variável que deve ser considerada nos estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras básicas das crianças.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Aline Kety Maria de SIQUEIRA, Carol Góis LEANDRO
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
