Qualidade do sono e síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade

Autores

  • Nathalia Costa GONZAGA Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Aline Silva Santos SENA Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco
  • Alexsandro Silva COURA Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Fábio Galvão DANTAS Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Renata Cardoso OLIVEIRA Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Carla Campos Muniz MEDEIROS Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Palavras-chave:

Adolescente, Criança, Síndrome metabólica, Obesidade, Sono

Resumo

Objetivo
Avaliar a qualidade do sono e sua associação com a síndrome metabólica e seus componentes.

Métodos
Estudo transversal, realizado entre junho de 2011 e março de 2012 no Centro de Obesidade Infantil, Campina Grande, Paraíba. Foram incluídas 135 crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade. A qualidade do sono foi avaliada pelo Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Para o diagnóstico de síndrome metabólica, consideraram- -se circunferência abdominal, pressão arterial, glicemia, lipoproteínas de alta densidade e triglicerídeos. Os dados foram analisados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 22.0, sendo adotado um nível de significância de 5%.

Resultados
A prevalência de má qualidade ou distúrbio do sono avaliado pelo Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index foi 40.7%, e a média do escore global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index foi significativamente maior no sexo feminino. A prevalência de síndrome metabólica foi 63.0%. A disfunção diurna foi significativamente maior no sexo feminino. A má qualidade do sono esteve associada à pressão arterial diastólica elevada (OR=2,6; p=0,015) e à circunferência abdominal elevada (OR=3,17; p=0,024), após ajuste para sexo e idade.

Conclusão
As meninas apresentaram um maior escore global do Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index e associação com a disfunção diurna. A má qualidade do sono mostrou-se fator preditor de pressão arterial diastólica elevada na amostra estudada.

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Publicado

23-03-2023

Como Citar

Costa GONZAGA, N. ., Silva Santos SENA, A. ., Silva COURA, A., Galvão DANTAS, F., Cardoso OLIVEIRA, R. ., & Campos Muniz MEDEIROS, C. . (2023). Qualidade do sono e síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Revista De Nutrição, 29(3). Recuperado de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8034

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ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS