Comparação de equações preditivas de taxa metabólica de repouso com calorimetria indireta em mulheres pós-menopáusicas
Palavras-chave:
Metabolismo basal, Calorimetria indireta, MenopausaResumo
Objetivo
Comparar os valores de taxa metabólica de repouso determinados por calorimetria indireta com os valores obtidos utilizando diferentes equações preditivas em mulheres pós-menopausicas eutróficas e com sobrepeso.
Métodos
Vinte e quatro mulheres com pelo menos dois anos de menopausa foram submetidas à avaliações antropométricas e à calorimetria indireta após 12 horas de jejum para determinar, matematicamente e experimentalmente, a taxa metabólica de repouso.
Resultados
Os valores para calorimetria indireta não diferiram entre os grupos e a taxa metabólica de repouso predita por equações foi diferente para todas as equações usadas. Para o grupo de eutróficas, as equações que não foram estatisticamente diferentes da calorimetria indireta foram Food and Agricultural Organization, Fredix, Lazzer e Schofield. No entanto, apenas as equações Berstein e Owen foram significativamente diferentes comparadas com calorimetria indireta para o grupo sobrepeso.
Conclusão
O presente estudo sugere que diferenças na composição corporal em mulheres na pós-menopausa modificam a precisão de equações que predizem a taxa metabólica de repouso, demonstrando a necessidade de aprimorar métodos de estimação de taxa metabólica de repouso em mulheres pós-menopáusicas com diferentes composições corporais.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Randhall Bruce CARTERI, Marceli FELDMANN, Júlia Silveira GROSS, Renata Lopes KRUGER, André Luis LOPES, Álvaro REISCHAK-OLIVEIRA
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