Relationship between aerobic capacity with Birth Weight and breastfeeding patterns in children: A cross-sectional study
Palavras-chave:
Breastfeeding, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Child, Normal Birth Weight, Nutritional status, Term birthResumo
Objective
To analyze if aerobic capacity is related to Birth Weight and breastfeeding patterns in boys and girls, products of a term pregnancy and normal weight.
Methods
A representative sample of 230 Brazilian children (6-10 years old), born at term (after 37-weeks’ gestation) with normal weight (between 2.5 and 4.0kg). These children performed a Yo-Yo Test to estimate their aerobic capacity and mothers reported their children’s Birth Weight and breastfeeding patterns. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the association between aerobic capacity with Birth Weight and breastfeeding patterns.
Results
We did not observe any significant associations between aerobic capacity with Birth Weight and breastfeeding time in either sexes (p>0.05).
Conclusion
These results indicate that aerobic capacity is not related with Birth Weight or breastfeeding time in children born with normal weight and gestational age, suggesting that this complex physiological parameter does not appear to be determined by intrauterine factors that dictate the Birth Weight and breastfeeding patterns in the beginning of life.
Referências
Koch LG, Britton SL. Aerobic metabolism underlies complexity and capacity. J Physiol. 2008;586(1):83-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.144709
Lee DC, Artero EG, Sui X, Blair SN. Review: Mortality trends in the general population: The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24(Suppl.4):27-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359786810382057
Gonçalves R, Szmuchrowski LA, Damasceno VO, Medeiros MLD, Couto BP, Lamounier JA. Association of body mass index and aerobic physical fitness with cardiovascular risk factors in children. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014;32(3):208-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-0582201432310
Santana CC, Azevedo LB, Cattuzzo MT, Hill JO, Andrade LP, Prado WL. Physical fitness and academic performance in youth: A systematic review. Scan J Med Sci Sports. 2017;27(6):579-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.144709
World Health Organization. Promoting optimal fetal development: Report of a technical consultation. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
Lawlor D, Cooper AR, Bain C, Smith GD, Irwin A, Riddoch C, et al. Associations of birth size and duration of breast feeding with cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood: Findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Eur J Epidemiol. 2008;23(6):411-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9259-x
Gouveia N, Bremner AS, Novaes HMD. Association between ambient air pollution and Birth Weight in São Paulo, Brazil. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(1):11-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.58.1.11
Santos MAM, Almeida MB, Castro RM, Katzmarzyk PT, Maia JAR, Leandro CG. Birthweight, body composition, and motor performance in 7-to10-year-old children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(5):470-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12664
Ortega FB, Labayen I, Ruiz JR, Martin-Matillas M, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Redondo C, et al. Are muscular and cardiovascular fitness partially programmed at birth? Role of body composition. J Pediatr. 2009;154(1):61-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.07.041
Tchamo M, Santos MAM, Almeida MBD, Leandro CG. Physical fitness and Birth Weight in young men from Maputo City, Mozambique. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2016;22(1):66-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162201147126
Van Deutekom AW, Chinapaw MJM, Vrijkotte TGM, Gemke RJBJ. The association of Birth Weight and infant growth with physical fitness at 8-9 years of age: The ABCD study. Int J Obes. 2015:39(4):593-600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.204
Clemm H, Røksund O, Thorsen E, Eide GE, Markestad T, Halvorsen T. Aerobic capacity and exercise performance in young people born extremely preterm. Pediatrics. 2012;129(1):97-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-0326
Touwslager RN, Gielen M, Tan FE, Mulder AL, Gerver WJ, Zimmermann LJ, et al. Genetic, maternal and placental factors in the association between Birth Weight and physical fitness: A longitudinal twin study. Plos One. 2013;8(10):e76423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076423
Horta B, Victora C. Long-term effects of breastfeeding: A systematic review. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O’Hare D, Schanler RJ, et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005;115(2):496-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2491
Labayen I, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Loit HM, Harro J, Villa I, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding duration and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(2):498-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.023838
Vafa M, Heshmati J, Sadeghi H, Shidfar F, Namazi N, Baradaran H, et al. Is exclusive breastfeeding and its duration related to cardio respiratory fitness in childhood? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(3):461-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1004052
Smith LJ, Van Asperen PP, McKay KO, Selvadurai H, Fitzgerald DA. Reduced exercise capacity in children born very preterm. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):287-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds. 2007-3657
Aoyama T, Tsushita K, Miyatake N, Numata T, Miyachi M, Tabata I, et al. Does cardiorespiratory fitness modify the association between Birth Weight and insulin resistance in adult life? Plos One. 2013;8(9):e73967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073967
Jensen CB, Storgaard H, Madsbad S, Richter EA, Vaag AA. Altered skeletal muscle fiber composition and size precede whole-body insulin resistance in young men with low Birth Weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(4):1530-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2360
Wardlaw, TM. Low birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates. New York: Unicef; 2004.
Leger L, Lambert J, Goulet A, Rowan C, Dinelle Y. Capacité aérobie des Québécois de 6 a17 ans-Test navette de 20 metres avec paliers de 1 minute. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1984;9(2):64-9.
Van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HCG. Validation of two running tests as estimates of maximal aerobic power in children. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1986;55(5):503-6.
Leger L, Gadoury C. Validity of the 20m shuttle run test with 1 min stages to predict VO2max in adults. Can J Sport Sci. 1989;14(1):21-6.
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau R, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988,60(5):709-23.
Nicholas HC, Barker DJP. The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Brit Med Bull. 2001;60(1):5-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-012-2589-y
Bouchard C, Rankinen T. Individual differences in response to regular physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(6):S446-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200106001-00013
Bouchard C, An P, Rice T, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Gagnon J, et al. Familial aggregation of VO2max response to exercise training: Results from the heritage family study. J Appl Physiol. 1999;87(3):1003-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181935a11
Freathy RM, Weedon MN, Bennett A, Hyppönen E, Relton CL, Knight B, et al. Type 2 diabetes TCF7L2 risk genotypes alter Birth Weight: A study of 24,053 individuals. Am J Hum Gen. 2007;80(6):1150-61.http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518517
Shakya P, Kunieda MK, Koyama M, Rai SS, Miyaguchi M, Dhakal S, et al. Effectiveness of community-based peer support for mothers to improve their breastfeeding practices: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One. 2017;12(5):e0177434. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177434
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 João Gabriel SILVEIRA-RODRIGUES, Gabriel Araújo SOARES, Joel Alves LAMOUNIER, Danusa Dias SOARES, Vinícius de Oliveira DAMASCENO, Reginaldo GONÇALVES
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
