Que a Força esteja com você durante a quarentena
um estudo transversal sobre a percepção do locus de controle da saúde, engajamento esportivo e alimentação emocional de indivíduos que se exercitam regularmente
Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Academias esportivas, Local de controle, Nutrição, Quarentena, EsportesResumo
Objetivo
Este estudo avaliou a percepção do locus de controle da saúde, entre o envolvimento em esportes e comer emocional durante a quarentena de indivíduos que se exercitavam regularmente antes do período de isolamento.
Métodos
Indivíduos que frequentavam regularmente a academia antes do período de quarentena foram incluídos no estudo. O questionário incluiu: a Escala Multidimensional de Locus de Controle da Saúde, Escala de Envolvimento em Esportes e Escala de Comer Emocional. Esse estudo foi aplicado online a 513 membros da academia
Resultados
74,9% dos participantes que adotaram a percepção locus de controle da saúde interno. As pontuações do comer emocional foram mais altas em participantes que não se exercitaram durante a quarentena, em comparação com aqueles que fizeram, e aqueles que adotaram a percepção de locus de controle da saúde de chance, em comparação com participantes que adotaram a percepção de locus de controle da saúde interno. Participantes que adotaram a percepção de locus de controle da saúde interno tiveram um maior envolvimento em esportes em comparação com aqueles que adotaram a percepção de locus de controle da saúde de chance ou de poder de outros (p<0,05). Indivíduos com um alto IMC, que não tinham a percepção de locus de controle da saúde interna e que não se exercitaram durante a quarentena estavam mais propensos à comer emocional.
Conclusão
Em conclusão, naqueles indivíduos que frequentavam regularmente a academia antes da quarentena, continuar se exercitando durante a quarentena pode ter fornecido uma vantagem em termos de prevenção da Escala Comer Emocional, e também mostramos que o engajamento esportivo apoiou a continuação do exercício durante o período de quarentena. Além disso, determinamos que indivíduos com alto índice de massa corporal, que não têm percepção do locus de controle interno da saúde e que não se exercitam durante a quarentena eram propensos a Escala Comer Emocional.
Referências
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quarantine and isolation [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC; 2017 [cited 2022 July 18]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-20.
Ingram J, Maciejewski G, Hand CJ. Changes in diet, sleep, and physical activity are associated with differences in negative mood during COVID-19 lockdown. Front Psychol. 2020;11:588604
Woods JA, Hutchinson NT, Powers SK, Roberts WO, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Radak Z, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sport Med Heal Sci. 2020;2(2):55-64.
Jiménez-Pavón D, Carbonell-Baeza A, Lavie CJ. Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;63(3):386-8.
Nieman DC. Exercise is medicine for immune function: implication for COVID-19. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021;20(8):395-401.
Graffeo LC, Silvestri L. Relationship between locus of control and health-related variables. Education. 2006;126(3):593-6.
Theofilou P. Self-esteem in Greek dialysis patients: The contribution of health locus of control. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2012;6(2):136-40.
Morowatisharifabad MA, Mahmoodabad SSM, Baghianimoghadam MH, Tonekaboni NR. Relationships between locus of control and adherence to diabetes regimen in a sample of Iranians. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2010;30(1):27-32.
Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2):191-215.
DeNeve KM, Cooper H. The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychol Bull. 1998;124(2):197-229.
Shojaee M, French C. The relationship between mental health components and locus of control in youth. Psychology. 2014;05:966-78.
Psouni S, Hassandra M, Theodorakis Y. Patterns of eating and physical activity attitudes and behaviors in relation to body mass index. Psychology. 2016;7(2):180-92.
Grotz M, Hapke U, Lampert T, Baumeister H. Health locus of control and health behaviour: Results from a nationally representative survey. Psychol Heal Med. 2011;16(2):129-40.
Mercer DA, Ditto B, Lavoie KL, Campbell T, Arsenault A, Bacon SL. Health locus of control is associated with physical activity and other health behaviors in cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2018;38(6):394-9.
Krampe H, Danbolt LJ, Haver A, Stålsett G, Schnell T. Locus of control moderates the association of COVID-19 stress and general mental distress: Results of a Norwegian and a German-speaking cross-sectional survey. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(1):437.
Konttinen H, Männistö S, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010;54(3):473-9.
Paluska SA, Schwenk TL. Physical activity and mental health. Sport Med. 2000;29(3):167-80.
Teychenne M, White RL, Richards J, Schuch FB, Rosenbaum S, Bennie JA. Do we need physical activity guidelines for mental health: What does the evidence tell us? Ment Health Phys Act. 2020;18:100315.
Konttinen H, Silventoinen K, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Männistö S, Haukkala A. Emotional eating and physical activity self-efficacy as pathways in the association between depressive symptoms and adiposity indicators. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(5):1031-9.
Annesi JJ, Mareno N. Indirect effects of exercise on emotional eating through psychological predictors of weight loss in women. Appetite. 2015;95:219-27.
Hodge K, Lonsdale C, Jackson SA. Athlete engagement in elite sport: an exploratory investigation of antecedents and consequences. Sport Psychol. 2009;23(2):186-202.
Schaufeli WB, Salanova M, González-romá V, Bakker AB. The measurement of engagement and burnout: A Two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. J Happiness Stud. 2002;3(1):71-92.
Cortés AS, Correa-Díaz AM, Benjumea-Arias ML, Valencia-Arias A, Bran-Piedrahita L. Motivational factors and effects associated with physical-sport practice in undergraduate students. Soc Behav Sci. 2017;237:811-5.
Aslan M, Doğan S. Dişsal Motivasyon, İçsel motivasyon ve performans etkileşimine kuramsal bir bakis. Sül D Uni Vis J, 2020;11(26):291-301.
Downward P, Riordan J. Social interactions and the demand for sport: An economic analysis. Contemp Econ Policy. 2007;25(4):518-37.
Pieh C, Budimir S, Probst T. The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. J Psychosom Res. 2020;136:110186.
Fernandez-Rio J, Cecchini JA, Mendez-Gimenez A, Carriedo A. Mental well-being profiles and physical activity in times of social isolation by the COVID-19: A latent class analysis. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2022;20(2):436-50.
Chouchou F, Augustini M, Caderby T, Caron N, Turpin NA, Dalleau G. The importance of sleep and physical activity on well-being during COVID-19 lockdown: Reunion island as a case study. Sleep Med. 2021;77:297-301.
Kiely K, Mase W, Melton B, Rochani H. Campus recreation and fitness center utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Georg Public Heal Assoc. 2021;8(2):1-6.
Kiely K, Mase WA, Hansen AR, Schwind J. Association between the health belief model, exercise, and nutrition behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(23):15516.
Spinosa J, Christiansen P, Dickson JM, Lorenzetti V, Hardman CA. From Socioeconomic disadvantage to obesity: The mediating role of psychological distress and emotional eating. Obesity. 2019;27(4):559-64.
Hammami A, Harrabi B, Mohr M, Krustrup P. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Manag Sport Leis. 2022;27(1-2):26-31.
Gallè F, Sabella EA, Ferracuti S, De Giglio O, Caggiano G, Protano C, et al. Sedentary behaviors and physical activity of italian undergraduate students. Int J Environ Res Public Heal Artic. 2020;17(6171):1-11.
World Health Organization. A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations [Internet]. Geneve: Organization; 2010 [cited 2020 July 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/ahealthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations
Bilgen S. Türkçe Duygusal yeme ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi, geçerlilik ve güvenirliği çalışması [thesis]. İstanbul: Uskudar University; 2018.
Guillen F, Martínez-Alvarado JR. The Sport Engagement Scale: An adaptation of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) for the sports environment. Univ Psychol. 2014(13):975-84.
Sirganci G, Ilgar AE, ve Cihan B. Spora bağlılık ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. J Youth Stud. 2019;7(17):171-82.
Wallston KA, Wallston BS, DeVellis R. Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales. Health Educ Monogr.1978;6:160-70. 40. Güzel A, Turan S, Üner S. Turkish validity and reliability of Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale Form A. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020;26(5):1-10.
Sze KYP, Lee EKP, Chan RHW, Kim JH. Prevalence of negative emotional eating and its associated psychosocial factors among urban Chinese undergraduates in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):583.
Castañeda-Babarro A, Coca A, Arbillaga-Etxarri A, Gutiérrez-Santamaría B. Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):1-10.
Schuch FB, Stubbs B. The role of exercise in preventing and treating depression. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019;18(8):299-304.
Cooney GM, Dwan K, Greig CA, Lawlor DA, Rimer J, Waugh FR, et al. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD004366.
Aylett E, Small N, Bower P. Exercise in the treatment of clinical anxiety in general practice – A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):559.
Marques A, Santos T, Martins J, Matos MG, Valeiro MG. The association between physical activity and chronic diseases in European adults. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018;18(1):140-9.
Fearnbach SN, Flanagan EW, Höchsmann C, Beyl RA, Altazan AD, Martin CK, et al. Factors protecting against a decline in physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2021;53(7):1931-99.
Parker K, Uddin R, Ridgers ND, Brown H, Veitch J, Salmon J, et al. The use of digital platforms for adults’ and adolescents’ physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic (Our Life at Home): Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(2):e23389.
Martin AM, Champ F, Franklin Z. COVID-19: Assessing the impact of lockdown on recreational athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2021;56:101978.
Norman P, Bennett P, Smith C, Murphy S. Health locus of control and health behaviour. J Health Psychol. 1998;3(2):171-80.
Bennett P, Moore L, Smith A, Murphy S, Smith C. Health locus of control and value for health as predictors of dietary behaviour. Psychol Health. 1994;10(1):41-54.
Cecchetto C, Aiello M, Gentili C, Ionta S, Osimo SA. Increased emotional eating during COVID-19 associated with lockdown, psychological and social distress. Appetite. 2021;160:105122.
McAtamney K, Mantzios M, Egan H, Wallis DJ. Emotional eating during COVID-19 in the United Kingdom: Exploring the roles of alexithymia and emotion dysregulation. Appetite. 2021;161:105120.
Coulthard H, Sharps M, Cunliffe L, van den Tol A. Eating in the lockdown during the Covid 19 pandemic; self-reported changes in eating behaviour, and associations with BMI, eating style, coping and health anxiety. Appetite. 2021;161:105082.
Barcın-Güzeldere HK, Devrim-Lanpir A. The Association between body mass index, emotional eating and perceived stress during COVID-19 Partial quarantine in healthy adults. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(1):43-50.
Robinson E, Boyland E, Chisholm A, Harrold J, Maloney NG, Marty L, et al. Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite. 2021;156:104853.
Dohle S, Hartmann C, Keller C. Physical activity as a moderator of the association between emotional eating and BMI: Evidence from the Swiss Food Panel. Psychol Heal. 2014;29(9):1062-80.
Platikanova M, Yordanova A, Hristova P. Dependence of body mass index on some dietary habits: An application of classification and regression tree. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51(6):1283-94.
Davidson AL, Boyle C, Lauchlan F. Scared to lose control? General and health locus of control in females with a phobia of vomiting. J Clin Psychol. 2008;64(1):30-9.
Cortes ML, Louzado JA, Oliveira MG, Bezerra VM, Mistro S, Medeiros DS, et al. Unhealthy food and psychological stress: The association between ultra-processed food consumption and perceived stress in working-class young adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8):1-10.
Leow S, Jackson B, Alderson JA, Guelfi KJ, Dimmock JA. A role for exercise in attenuating unhealthy food consumption in response to stress. Nutrients. 2018;10(2):1-19.
Hadar-shoval D, Alon-tirosh M, Asraf K, Tannous-haddad L. Lifestyle changes, emotional eating, gender, and stress during COVID-19 lockdown. Nutrients. 2022;14(18):3868.
Tessier A-J, Moyen A, Lawson C, Rappaport AI, Yousif H, Fleurent-Grégoire C, et al. Lifestyle behavior changes and associated risk factors during the covid-19 pandemic: Results from the canadian COVIDiet Online cohort study. JMIR Public Heal Surveill. 2023;9:e43786.
Thompson S. Gender and Racial Differences in Emotional eating, food addiction symptoms, and body weight satisfaction among undergraduates. J Diabetes Obes. 2015;2(4):1-6.
Guerrero-Hreins E, Stammers L, Wong L, Brown RM, Sumithran P. A Comparison of emotional triggers for eating in men and women with obesity. Nutrients. 2022;14(19):1-8.
Bangasser DA, Valentino RJ. Sex differences in stress-related psychiatric disorders: neurobiological perspectives. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014;35(3):303-19.
Anversa RG, Muthmainah M, Sketriene D, Gogos A, Sumithran P, Brown RM. A review of sex differences in the mechanisms and drivers of overeating. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2021;63:100941.
Madak E, Kumartaşlı M, Gülen Ö, Sönmez HO. Taekwondo sporcularının spora bağlılık düzeylerinin milli sporculuk durumları ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Tojras. 2021;10(3):1-17.
Brincks AM, Feaster DJ, Burns MJ, Mitrani VB. The influence of health locus of control on the patientprovider relationship. Psychol Heal Med. 2010;15(6):720-8.
Ozcakir A, Dogan FO, Bayram N, Bilgel N. Health locus of control, health related behaviors and demographic factors: A study in a turkish population. Br J Med Med Res. 2014;4(21):3856-69.
Füzéki E, Groneberg DA, Banzer W. Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: Recommendations. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2020;15(1):25.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Sine Yilmaz, Nevin Sanlier, Pinar Göbel, Büşra Özyalçin, Büşra Açikalin, Şule Kocabaş
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.