Family interactions and the involvement of adolescents in bullying situations from a bioecological perspective
Palabras clave:
Adolescence, Family relations, Methodological triangulation, School violenceResumen
Exposure to school bullying is a situation experienced in children and adolescents’ routine and a few bullying complex conditions have not yet been suffi ciently explored. Thus, this study’s objective aimed at synthesizing empirical evidence concerning the relationship between bullying and family variables in a theoretical model. Adopting a mixed design, the total sample included 2,354 students from 11 public schools who participated in the quantitative stage study. Data were collected using two scales. In the quantitative stage 55 students were randomly selected for semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that positive family interactions have a protective power in relation to bullying and victimization, while negative family interactions increase the risk of students becoming involved in such situations. The factors that influence students’ involvement in school bullying belonged to the analytical components of the Bioecological Model. The outcome helped a better understanding of bullying and provided empirical support for family inclusion in the issue.
Descargas
Citas
Abdirahman, H., Fleming, L. C., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2013). Parental involvement and bullying among middle-school students in North Africa. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 19(3), 227-233. Retrieved May 12, 2016, from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/118405
Ashiabi, G. S., & O’Neal, K. K. (2015).Child social development in context: An examination of some propositions in Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory. Sage Open, 5(2), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244015590840
Barboza, G. E., Schiamberg, L. B., Oehmke, J., Korzeniewski, S. J., Post, L. A., & Heraux, C. G. (2009). Individual characteristics and the multiple contexts of adolescent bullying: An ecological perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(1), 101-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9271-1
Bibou-Nakou, I., Tsiantis, J., Assimopoulos, H., & Chatzilambou, P. (2013). Bullying/victimization from a family perspective: A qualitative study of secondary school students’ views. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(1), 53-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10212-011-0101-6
Boel-Studt, S., & Renner, L. M. (2013). Individual and familial risk and protective correlates of physical and psychological peer victimization. Child Abuse Negl, 37(12), 1163-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.010
Brighi, A., Guarini, A., Melotti, G., Galli, S., & Genta, M. L. (2012). Predictors of victimisation across direct bullying, indirect bullying and cyberbullying. Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties, 17(3-4), 375-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2012.704684
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2011). A ecologia do desenvolvimento humano: tornando os seres humanos mais humanos. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas.Caravita, S. S., Sijtsema, J., Rambaran, J. A., & Gini, G. (2014). Peer influences on moral disengagement in late childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(2), 193-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9953-1
Christie-Mizell, C. A., Keil, J. M., Laske, M. T., & Stewart, J. (2011). Bullying behavior, parents’ work hours and early adolescents’ perceptions of time spent with parents. Youth & Society, 43(4), 1570-1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118X10388261
Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Dostaler, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., ... Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54(2), 216-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-5413-
Crochík, J. L. (2016). Hierarchy, violence and bullying among students of Public Middle Schools. Paidéia, 26(65), 307-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272665201608
Cuervo, V., Alberto, Á., Martínez, C., Alonso, E., Acuña, T., & Margarita, G. (2012). Diferencias en la situación socioeconómica, clima y ajuste familiar de estudiantes con reportes de bullying y sin ellos. Psicología desde el Caribe, 29(3), 616-631. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21328599004
Cunha, J. M., Weber, L. N. D., & Steiner Neto, P. (2011). Escala de Vitimização e Agressão Entre Pares (EVAP). In L. N. D. Weber & M. A. Dessen (Eds.), Pesquisando a família: instrumentos para coleta e análise de dados (pp.103-114). Curitiba: Juruá.
Elgar, F. J., McKinnon, B., Walsh, S. D., Freeman, J., D. Donnelly, P., de Matos, M. G., ... Currie, C. (2015). Structural determinants of youth bullying and fighting in 79 countries. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(6), 643-650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.007
Foster, H., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2013). Neighborhood, family and individual influences on school physical victimization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(10), 1596-1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9890-4
Fu, Q., Land, K. C., & Lamb, V. L. (2013). Bullying victimization, socioeconomic status and behavioral characteristics of 12th graders in the United States, 1989 to 2009: Repetitive trends and persistent risk differentials. Child Indicators Research, 6(1), 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-012-9152-8
Félix, E. M. R., Alamillo, R. D. R., & Ruiz, R. O. (2011). Prevalencia y aspectos diferenciales relativos al género del fenómeno bullying en países pobres. Psicothema, 23(4), 624-629. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3932.pdf
Healy, K. L., Sanders, M. R., & Iyer, A. (2015). Parenting practices, children’s peer relationships and being bullied at school. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(1), 127-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9820-4
Lemstra, M., Rogers, M., Redgate, L., Garner, M., & Moraros, J. (2011). Prevalence, risk indicators and outcomes of bullying among on-reserve first nations youth. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 102(6), 462-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/cjph.102.2548
Minayo, M. C. S. (2014). O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Hucitec
Murray-Harvey, R., & Slee, P. T. (2010). School and home relationships and their impact on school bullying. School Psychology International, 31(3), 271-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034310366206
Oliveira, W. A., Silva, M. A. I., Mello, F. C. M., Porto, D. L., Yoshinaga, A. C. M., & Malta, D. C. (2015). The causes of bullying: Results from the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE). Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 23(2), 275-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0022.2552
Oliveira, W. A., Silva, M. A., Silva, J. L., Mello, F. C., Prado, R. R., & Malta, D. C. (2016). Associations between the practice of bullying and individual and contextual variables from the aggressors’ perspective. Jornal de Pediatria, 92(1), 32-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2015.04.003
Oliveira, W. A., Silva, J. L., Sampaio, J. M. C., & Silva, M. A. I. (2017). Students’ health: an integrative review on Family and bullying. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(5), 1553-1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017225.09802015
Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 751-780. http://dx.doi/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185516
Patton, D. U., Hong, J. S., Williams, A. B., & Allen-Meares, P. (2013). A review of research on school bullying among African American youth: An ecological systems analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 25(2), 245-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-013-9221-7
Rech, R. R., Halpern, R., Tedesco, A., & Santos, D. F. (2013). Prevalence and characteristics of victims and perpetrators of bullying. Jornal de Pediatria, 89(2), 164-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.006
Shetgiri, R., Lin, H., & Flores, G. (2013). Trends in risk and protective factors for child bullying perpetration in the United States. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 44(1), 89-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0312-3
Szwarcwald, C. L., & Damacena, G. N. (2008). Amostras complexas em inquéritos populacionais: planejamento e implicações na análise estatística dos dados. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 11(1), 38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2008000500004
Thornberg, R. (2011). Informed Grounded Theory. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. Nydalsveien, 56(3), 243-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.581686
Thornberg, R., Wänström, L., Hong, J. S., & Espelage, D. L. (2017). Classroom relationship qualities and social-cognitive correlates of defending and passive bystanding in school bullying in Sweden: A multilevel analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 63, 49-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2017.03.002
Uribe, A. F., Orcasita, L. T., & Gomés, E. A. (2012). Bullying, redes de apoyo social y funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes de una institución educativa de Santander, Colombia. Psychologia. Avances de la Disciplina, 6(2), 83-99. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297225788004
Weber, L. N. D., Salvador, A. P. V., & Brandenburg, O. J. (2011). Escalas de Qualidade na Interação Familiar. In L. N. D. Weber & M. A. Dessen (Eds.), Pesquisando a família: instrumentos para coleta e análise de dados (pp.61-72). Curitiba: Juruá.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Wanderlei Abadio de OLIVEIRA , Jorge Luiz da SILVA, José Eugenio Rodrígues FERNANDEZ, Manoel Antônio dos SANTOS, Simona Carla Silvia CARAVITA, Marta Angélica Iossi SILVA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.