Influence of retelling modality on reading comprehension assessment
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of the retelling strategy modality on the assessment of reading comprehension. Thirty-four 2nd-5th grade students (elementary school) without reading difficulties were evaluated and grouped as follows: Group 1. Oral retelling: students orally reconstructed narrative and expository texts they read (19 students); Group 2. Writing retelling: students retold these same stories in writing (15 students). The analysis conducted assessed retelling in terms of: proposition of central idea, details, inferences, and number of links. A performance reference standard (3-0) was also established from the best to the worst performance. The results obtained showed similarity between the average performance of the variables of the oral narrative text retelling groups. As for the expository texts, there were differences in the first level of links (t = -2.114, p = 0.042), and the highest average performance was found for the writing retelling group. It can be concluded that the retelling strategy modality did not influence the evaluation of the understanding of narrative texts, but the written retelling of expository texts influenced the connection of central ideas.
Downloads
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Bernhardt, E. B. (1991). Reading development in a second-language. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Bryan, J., & Luszcz, M. A. (1999). Speed of information processing and working memory as mediators of age differences in prose recall. Australian Psychologist, 34(2), 132-137.
Bourdin, B., & Fayol, M. (2007). Is written language production more difficult than oral language production? A working memory approach. International Journal of Psychology, 29(5), 591-620.
Capellini, S. A., Tonelotto, J. M. F., & Ciasca, S. M. (2004). Medidas de desempenho escolar: avaliação formal e opinião de professores. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 21(2), 79-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2004000200006
Carvalho, C. A. F. (2008). Relação entre a função pragmática da linguagem e compreensão de texto (Dissertação de mestrado não-publicada). Universidade Federal de São Paulo.
Carvalho, C. A. F., Ávila, C. R. B., & Chiari, B. M. (2009). Níveis de compreensão de leitura em escolares. Pró- -Fono: Revista de Atualização Científica, 21(3), 207-12.
Cogo-Moreira, H., Ploubidis, G. B., Ávila, C. R. B., Mari, J. J., & Pinheiro, A. M. V. (2012). EACOL (Scale of Evaluation of Reading Competency by the Teacher): Evidence of concurrent and discriminant validity. Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Treatment, 8, 443-454.
Coté, N., Goldman, S. R., & Saul, E. U. (1998). Students making sense of informational text: Relations between processing and representation. Discourse Processes, 25(1), 1-53.
Escudero, I., & Leon, J. A. (2007). Procesos inferenciales en la comprensión del discurso escrito: Infuencia de la estructura del texto en los procesos de comprensión. Revista Signos, 40(64), 311-36.
Flowers, L. S., & Hayes, J. R. (1980). Identifying the organization of writing processes. In L. W. Gregg & E. R. Steinberg. Cognitive processes in writing (pp.3-30). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Maxwell, L. (1998). The validity of informal reading comprehension measures. Remedial and Special Education, 9, 20-28.
García Madruga, J. A., Martín, J. I., Luque, J. L., & Santamaría, C. (1996). Intervención sobre la comprensión y recuerdo de textos: un programa de instrucción experimental. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 74, 67-82.
Gonzales, A. J. C. A. (2008). Lectura conjunta, pensamiento en voz alta y comprensión lectora (Tesis doctoral no publicada). Universidad de Salamanca, España.
Grabowski, J. G. (2010). Speaking, writing, and memory span in children: Output modality affects cognitive performance. International Journal of Psychology, 45(1), 28-39.
Green, R. (1981). Remembering ideas from text: The effect of modality of presentation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 51(1), 83-89.
Green, R. (1981). Remembering ideas from text: The effect of modality of presentation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 51(1), 83-89.
Ibarra, A. B. (2012). Competencia retórica y la capacidad de comprensión lectora. En búsqueda de una relación causal (Tesis doctoral no publicada). Universidad de Salamanca, España.
Irrazábal, N., & Saux, G. L. (2005). Comprensión de textos expositivos: memoria y estrategias lectoras. Educación, Lenguaje y Sociedad, 3(3), 33-55.
Kahmi, A. G., & Catts, H. (2012). Language and reading: Convergences and divergences. In A. G. Kahmi & H. Catts. Language and reading disabilities (3rd ed., pp.1-22). Boston: Pearson.
Kida, A. S. B. (2009). Bateria de avaliação de habilidades e competências linguísticas, de escrita e de leitura: estudo piloto (Tese de doutorado não-publicada). Universidade Federal de São Paulo.
Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kintsch, W., & Keenan, J. (1973). Reading rate and retention as a function of the number of propositions in the base structure of sentences. Cognitive Psychology, 5(3), 257-274
Kintsch, W. (1988). The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction integration model. Psychological Review, 95(2),163-82.
Leslie, L., & Caldwell, J. (2009). Formal and informal measures of reading comprehension. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy. Handbook or research on reading comprehension (pp.403-27). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Louwerse, M. M., & Graesser, A. C. (2006). Macroestrutura. In K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2nd ed., pp.426-29). London: Elsevier.
Lúcio, P. S., & Pinheiro, A. M. V. (2013). Escala da Avaliação da Competência da Leitura pelo professor (EACOL): evidências de validade de critério. Temas em Psicologia, 21(2), 499-511.
McNamara, D. S. (2004). Aprender del texto: efectos de la estructura textual y las estrategias del lector. Revista Signos, 37(55), 19-30.
Otero, J., León, J. A., & Graesser, A. C. (2002). The psychology of science text comprehension (pp.2-25). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Owens, J., Bower, G. H., & Black, J. B. (1979). The “soap opera” effect in story recall. Memory & Cognition, 7(3), 185-191.
Reed, D. K., & Vaughn, S. (2012). Retell as an indicator of reading comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 16(3), 187-217.
Riley, G. L., & Lee, J. F. (1996). A comparison of recall and summary protocols as measures of second language reading comprehension. Language Testing, 13(2), 173-189.
Stein, N. L., & Glenn, C. G. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. O. Freedle (Ed.), New directions in discourse processing (pp.53-120). New York: Ablex Publishing.
Sánchez, E. M. (2002). Compreensão e redação de textos: dificuldades e ajudas. Porto Alegre: Artmed
Tannen, D. (1982). Oral and literate strategies in spoken and written narratives. Language, 58(1), 1-21.
Trabasso, T., & van den Broek, P. (1985). Causal thinking and the representation of narrative events. Journal of Memory and Language, 24(5), 617-30.
van den Broek, P., Virtue, S., Gaddy, E. M., Tzeng, Y., & Sung, Y. (2002). Comprehension and memory of science texts: Inferential processes and the construction of a mental representation. In J. Otero, J. A. León, & A. C. Graesser (Eds.), The Psychology of science text comprehension (pp.131-134). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Vieira, M. A. R., & Denhière, G. (1998). Compreensão de textos e classe social. Leitura: Teoria e Prática, 32, 34-41.
Vipond, D. (1980). Micro and macroprocesses in text comprehension. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(3), 276-296.
Wolff, S., Roelle, J., & Berthold, K. (2012). Training active processing of explanations works but training focused processing works better. Proceedings of the Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie: 48th Conference of German Association for Psychology (DGPsP), Bielefeld, Germany. Abstract retrevied on May 20, 2013, from https://www.dgpskongress.de/frontend/index.phd
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Adriana de Souza Batist KIDA, Gabriela Juliane BUENO, Vânia Lúcia Costa de Carvalho LIMA, Suelen Graton ROSSI, Pablo Felicio NEPOMUCENO, Mariana de Moraes Maldonado MARTIN, Clara Regina Brandão de ÁVILA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.