EFEITO DE UM TREINO DE LEITURA DE UM MATERIAL DE HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL PARA CRIANÇAS DE 8 A 10 ANOS QUANTO À INTELIGIBILIDADE E COMPREENSÃO DO TEXTO
Abstract
The general objective of thisstudy was to test the comprehension of didatic mading materiaIs appropriate to second grade students (8 to 10-year-old children) of low social-educational background from a public school in the surrounding of the city of San Paulo. In this study was verified the comprehension of the text and tested the intelligibility of the material. It was checked the general effectiveness of the material, its comprehension and intelligibility using two different procedures: silent reading and Cloze Test. The results of the study, 73% of the answers were correct, showed the Cloze Test to be an effective and efficient technique to evaluate the reading comprehension and intelligibility of the text, and to facilitate the preparation of materiaIs so as to make them more appropriate to readers'level.
Downloads
References
ALVERMANN, e col. To Promote Peading Comprehension. International Reading Association, Newark, DeI. 1987.
BARR, R. Influence of reading materiais on responses to printed words. Journal of Reading Behavior, 1975, 7(2), 123-135.
BENDER, S. S. The effectiveness of audiotutorial training context skills for improving reading comprehension. Dissertation Abstracts .International, 1976, 36(9-A), 5799.
FISHER & V ATES, F. Tabelas Estatísticas: para pesquisa em biologia, medicina e agricultura. São Paulo, EDUSP, 1977, 150p.
HOFFMAN, J. Effective Teaching of Reading. Research and Pratice. J. Hoffman, Newark, 1986.
HUTCHINSON, B. (Ed.). Mobilidade e trabalho. Rio de Janeiro. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Educacionais, Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos, 1960.
JONGSMA, E. Cloze Instruction Research. A second look. New York; IRA/ERIC: 1980.
Mc GAW, B. & GRATESlUECHEN, A. Direction of the effect of question in prose materiais. Journal of Education Psychology, 1972,63(6),580-588.
Mc GUIGAN, F. J. The function of covert oral behavior (silent apeech) during silent reading. International Journal of Psycholinguistics. 1973,2,39-47.
Mc ELWEE, J. O. Childrens questions and explanations: an investigation of the field with enphasis on a Iinguistic approach. Dissertation Abstracts International, 1979, 39(11),6534.
MENYUCK, P. Aquisição e Desenvolvimento da Linguagem. Tradução do original norte americano de 1971 por G. P. Witter e L. S Cabra!. Livraria Pioneira Editora. São Paulo, 1975.
MOLINA, O. Quem engana quem? Professor x livro didático. Campinas, Papirus, 1987, 117p.
POUITON, E. C. & BROWN, C. M. Memory after reading aloud and reading silenty. British Journal of Psychology, 1967, 58(3-4),219-222.
SIEG El, S. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. N. York, 1956. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co.
SIDMAN, M. Tatics of scientific research. N. York, Basic Books Inc., 1960.
SKINNER, B. F. Tecnologia do Ensino. Tradução do original norte-americano de 1968 por R. Azzi. EPU/EDUSP. São Paulo, 1975.
STAATS, A. W. learning language and congnition. N. Y. Heet Rinehart and Winston Inc. 1968.
STAUFFER, R. G. Directing reading maturity: a congnitive processo Harper and Row Publishers N. Y. e London, 1969.
WITTER, G. P. O psicólogo escolar: pesquisa e ensino. São Paulo, 1977, tese de Livre-Docência apresentada ao Inst. Psicol. Univ. São Paulo.
WITTER, G. P.; PATTO, M. H. S.; COPIT, M. S. Privação cultural e desenvolvimento. São Paulo, Pioneira, 1975.