Maladaptive beliefs as mediators of the relationship between personality traits and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms

Authors

  • Renata SALDANHA-SILVA Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Curso de Psicologia, Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Avaliação Psicológica. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-1106
  • Fabio Luiz NUNES Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Curso de Psicologia, Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Avaliação Psicológica. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-1921
  • Helga Alessandra de REZENDE Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Curso de Psicologia, Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Avaliação Psicológica. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-0706
  • Marcela MANSUR-ALVES Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Psicologia, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Psicologia: Cognição e Comportamento. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3475

Keywords:

Borderline Personality Disorder, Cognitive distortion, Personality traits

Abstract

 The present study analyzes the relationship between maladaptive beliefs, personality traits, and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms by focusing in the mediating role of beliefs in the prediction between personality and psychiatric disorders. The sample consisted of 823 adults aged between 18 and 39 years (M = 24.09, SD = 4.71), who answered a questionnaire of symptoms and beliefs for Borderline Personality Disorder and Big Five Personality Inventory. The predictive model that fit better to the data indicates Neuroticism and Conscientiousness as predictors of Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms, mediated by maladaptive belief patterns. In this sense, it is possible to conclude that both personality traits and maladaptive beliefs are important for the understanding of Borderline Personality Disorder. The theoretical implications of this result and the limitations of the study are discussed.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2014). DSM-5: Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Andrade, J. (2008). Evidências de validade do inventário dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade para o Brasil (Tese de doutorado não-publicada). Universidade de Brasília.

Beck, J. S. (2013). Terapia cognitivo-comportamental: teoria e prática (2a ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Belcher, A. M., Volkow, N. D., Moeller, F. G., & Ferré, S. (2014). Personality traits and vulnerability or resilience to substance use disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(4), 211-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.01.010

Belsky, J., & Pluess, M. (2009). Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135(6), 885-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017376

Berlin, H. A., Rolls, E. T., & Iversen, S. D. (2005). Borderline personality disorder, impulsivity, and the orbitofrontal cortex. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(12), 2360-2373.

Blau, S., Fuller, J. R., & Vaccaro, T. P. (2006). Rational-emotive disputing and the five-factor model: Personality dimensions of the Ellis emotional efficiency inventory. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 24(2), 87-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-005-0020-z

Bozionelos, N., Bozionelos, G., Polychroniou, P., & Kostopoulos, K. (2014). Mentoring receipt and personality: Evidence for non-linear relationships. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 171-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.10.007

Brezo, J., Paris, J., & Turecki, G. (2006). Personality traits as correlates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide completions: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 113(3), 180-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00702.x

Carrillo, J. M., Rojo, N., & Avia, M. D. (2001). Openness to experience and depression. ProQuest, 17(2), 130-136. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from http://search.proquest.com/psycarticles/docview/614362000/fulltextPDF/8AC59D4FB3D941D3PQ/1?accountid=15297

Chorpita, B. F., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2016). Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety. Behavior Therapy, 47(5), 622-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2016.08.008

Connelly, B. S., Ones, D. S., & Chernyshenko, O. S. (2014). Introducing the special section on openness to experience: Review of openness taxonomies, measurement, and nomological net. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830620

Davies, M. F. (2006). Irrational beliefs and unconditional self-acceptance. I. Correlational evidence linking two key features of REBT. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 24(2), 113-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-006-0027-0

Deary, I. J., Weiss, A., & Batty, G. D. (2010). Intelligence and personality as predictors of illness and death. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(2), 53-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1529100610387081

DeYoung, C. G., Carey, B. E., Krueger, R. F., & Ross, S. R. (2016). Ten aspects of the Big Five in the Personality Inventory for DSM–5. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7(2), 113-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000170

DeYoung, C. G., Grazioplene, R. G., & Peterson, J. B. (2012). From madness to genius: The openness/intellect trait domain as a paradoxical simplex. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(1), 63-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.003

Distel, M. A., Trull, T. J., Willemsen, G., Vink, J. M., Derom, C. A., Lynskey, M., ... & Boomsma, D. I. (2009). The five-factor model of personality and borderline personality disorder: A genetic analysis of comorbidity. Biological Psychiatry, 66(12), 1131-1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.017

Duarte, A. L. C., Nunes, M. L. T., & Kristensen, C. H. (2008). Esquemas desadaptativos: revisão sistemática qualitativa. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 4(1). Recuperado em fevereiro 28, 2019, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-56872008000100004&lng=pt&tlng=pt

Farnam A., Farhang S., Bakhshipour A., & Niknam E. (2011). The five-factor model of personality in mixed anxiety-depressive disorder and effect on therapeutic response. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 4(4), 255-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2011.10.001

Faustino, V. D. S. (2015). A importância da clivagem na perturbação borderline da personalidade (Dissertação de mestrado não-publicada). Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal. Recuperado em fevereiro 28, 2018, de https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/31501/1/TESE%20MIP%20V%C3%A2nia%20Faustino%202015.pdf

Gosling, S. D., & Mason, W. (2015). Internet Research in Psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 66(1), 877-902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015321

Griffin, S. A., & Samuel, D. B. (2014). A closer look at the lower-order structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM- 5: Comparison with the Five-Factor Model. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(4), 406-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000074

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6a ed.). Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. https://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com.br/&httpsredir=1&article=1001&context=buschmanart

Hopwood, C. J., Schade, N., Krueger, R. F., Wright, A. G. C., & Markon, K. E. (2013). Connecting DSM-5 personality traits and pathological beliefs: Toward a unifying model. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(2), 162-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9332-3

Hwang, J. Y., Shin, Y. C., Lim, S. W., Park, H. Y., Shin, N. Y., Jang, J. H., … Kwon, J. S. (2012). Multidimensional comparison of personality characteristics of the big five model, impulsiveness, and affect in pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(3), 351-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-011-9269-6

Iacobucci, D. (2010). Structural equations modeling: Fit Indices, sample size, and advanced topics. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(1), 90-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2009.09.003

Kendler, K. S., Myers, J., & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2011). Borderline personality disorder traits and their relationship with dimensions of normative personality: A web-based cohort and twin study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 123(5), 349-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01653.x

Kienast, T., Stoffers, J., Bermpohl, F., & Lieb, K. (2014). Borderline Personality Disorder and comorbid addiction: Epidemiology and treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 111(16), 280-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2014.0280

Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 38(1), 52-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52

Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 768-821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020327

Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(09), 1879-1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002674

Krueger, R. F., Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G., & Markon, K. E. (2014). DSM‐5 and the path toward empirically based and clinically useful conceptualization of personality and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 21(3), 245-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12073

Linehan, M. M. (2010). Terapia cognitivo-comportamental para transtorno da personalidade borderline: guia do terapeuta. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Mansur-Alves, M., & Saldanha-Silva, R. (2017). Interfaces entre os estudos dos traços de personalidade e as terapias cognitivo-comportamentais. In C. B. Neufeld, E. M. O. Falcone, & B. Rangé (Eds.), ProCognitiva: programa de atualização em terapia cognitivo-comportamental (pp.87-132). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Maso, M. D., & Feitosa, F. B. (2013). Um estudo comparativo entre dados sociodemográficos e neuroticismo. Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, 13(3), 1182-1197. Recuperado em janeiro 31, 2018, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-42812013000300019&lng=pt&nrm=isso

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2006). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective. London: Guilford Press.

Morey, L. C., Benson, K. T., Busch, A. J., & Skodol, A. E. (2015). Personality Disorders in DSM-5: Emerging research on the alternative model. Current Psychiatry Reports. 17(4). 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0558-0

Nunes, F. L., Rezende, H. A., Silva, R. S., & Mansur-Alves, M. (2015). Eventos traumáticos na infância, impulsividade e transtorno da personalidade borderline. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 11(2), 68-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-5687.20150011

Roose, A., Bijttebier, P., Claes, L., Lilienfeld, S. O., DeFruyt, F., & Decuyper, M. (2012). Psychopathic traits in adolescence and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 34(1), 84-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9243-8

Sahraian, A., Ebrahimi, F., Toubaei, S., Ahmadzadeh, L., & Mani, A. (2016). Family structure and personality traits in suicidal attempters: Comparison between user and non-user of mental health services. Journal of Research and Health, 6(4), 390-396. Retrieved January 31, 2018, from http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/files/site1/files/mani31194.pdf

Samar, S. M., Walton, K. E., & McDermut, W. (2013). Personality traits predict irrational beliefs. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 31(4), 231-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-013-0172-1

Sava, F. A. (2009). Maladaptive schemas, irrational beliefs, and their relationship with the Five-Factor Personality model. Journal of Cognitive & Behavioral Psychotherapies, 9(2). Retrieved December 12, 2017, from http://psihologietm.ro/download/membrii/afsava_schemas.pdf

Savoia, M. G., Vianna, A. M., Esposito, B. P., Guimarães, E. P., Gil, G., Jorge, L. A. F. J., ... Santos, V. C. (2006). Adaptação do questionário de crenças dos transtornos de personalidade para o português. Arquivos Médicos dos Hospitais e da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, 51(2), 43-46. Recuperado em junho 5, 2018, de http://www.fcmscsp.edu.br/files/vlm51n2_2.pdf

Schestatsky, S. S. (2005). Fatores ambientais e vulnerabilidade ao Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline: um estudo caso-controle de traumas psicológicos precoces e vínculos parentais percebidos em uma amostra brasileira de pacientes mulheres (Tese de doutorado não-publicada). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Recuperado em agosto 31, 2014, de http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/8461

Shiner, R. L., & Caspi, A. (2003). Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement, development, and consequences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(1), 2-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00101

Spörrle, M., Strobel, M., & Tumasjan, A. (2010). On the incremental validity of irrational beliefs to predict subjective well-being while controlling for personality factors. Psicothema, 22(4), 543-548. Retrieved May 2, 2017, from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72715515003

Suzuki, T., Griffin, S. A., & Samuel, D. B. (2017). Capturing the DSM-5 alternative personality disorder model traits in the five-factor model’s nomological net. Journal of Personality, 85(2), 220-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12235

Suzuki, T., Samuel, D. B., Pahlen, S., & Krueger, R. F. (2015). DSM-5 alternative personality disorder model traits as maladaptive extreme variants of the five-factor model: An item-response theory analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(2), 343-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/abn0000035

Wachelke, J., Natividade, J., Andrade, A., Wolter, R., & Camargo, B. (2014). Caracterização e avaliação de um procedimento de coleta de dados online (CORP). Avaliação Psicológica, 13(1), 143-146. Recuperado em maio 2, 2017, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/avp/v13n1/v13n1a17.pdf

Wei, M., Mallinckrodt, B., Rusell, D. W., & Abraham, W. T. (2004). Maladaptative perfectionism as a mediator and moderator between adult attachment, and depressive moods. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), 201-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.2.201

Wright, A. G., & Simms, L. J. (2014). On the structure of personality disorder traits: Conjoint analyses of the CAT-PD, PID-5, and NEO-PI-3 trait models. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(1), 43-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000037

Wright, Z. E., Pahlen, S., & Krueger, R. F. (2017). Genetic and environmental influences on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM–5) maladaptive personality traits and their connections with normative personality traits. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(4), 416-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/abn0000260

Downloads

Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

SALDANHA-SILVA, R., NUNES, F. L., REZENDE, H. A. de ., & MANSUR-ALVES, M. (2023). Maladaptive beliefs as mediators of the relationship between personality traits and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms. Psychological Studies, 36. Retrieved from https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7412

Issue

Section

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT