COGNITIVE DISTORTION IN DEPRESSION
A Comparative Experimental Analog Test of the Beck and Reformulated Seligman Models
Resumo
O modelo de esquema cognitivo de Aaron Beck e o modelo reformulado de desalento de Martin Seligman de depressão, são comparados no presente trabalho. A atribuição de sucesso e fracasso de 48 estudantes universitários depressivos e 48 estudantes não depressivos e sua. correlação com a autoestima e depressão em uma amostra de 262 sujeitos foram estudadas. Os resultados indicaram que os sujeitos depressivos atribuíam mais frequentemente do que os outros estudantes seu fracasso a fatores internos e seu sucesso a fatores externos, conforme previsto por ambos os modelos. Os dados não deram apoio à previsão feita pelo modelo de Seligman quanta as variáveis estabilidade x instabilidade, global x específico e pessoal x universal que foram estudadas. Os estudantes depressivos eram consideravelmente mais pessimistas do que os não depressivos quanto à confiança em ter sucesso. A correlação entre auto-estima e depressão foi 58. Esta relação foi reduzida para 56 quando o fator interiorização foi eliminado.
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