Impacto Emocional do diagnóstico de mutação genética relacionada ao câncer de mama
uma revisão sistemática
Palavras-chave:
Câncer de mama, Impacto emocional, Câncer hereditário, PsicologiaResumo
Objetivo
Partindo da premissa que o diagnóstico de mutação genética relacionada ao câncer de mama acarreta sofrimento emocional para a paciente e seus familiares, foi realizada revisão sistemática de literatura para esclarecer essa relação comumente observada na clínica oncológica.
Método
Buscas realizadas nas bases PubMed, Cochrane Wiley, SciELO e APA-PsycInfo, resultaram em um total de 18 artigos, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, cuja boa performance foi atestada pela análise de viés.
Resultados
Tais estudos confirmaram a hipótese de que o resultado positivo para o teste genético desencadeia sofrimento significativo tanto para a paciente quanto para seus familiares, embora cada qual reaja de modo singular. Os pesquisadores recomendam que o diagnóstico não seja considerado fator único para o desfecho estudado, mas relacionado à história pessoal ou familiar de doenças, experiências anteriores e saúde mental prévia.
Conclusão
Concluímos por uma discreta tendência à inclusão de estudos qualitativos, como forma de avaliar as experiências de maneira aprofundada.
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Referências
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Copyright (c) 2025 Carolina Del Negro Visintin, Letícia Jóia Ribeiro, Stephanie Aragão Lusoli Vicensotti, Tânia Mara Marques Granato
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