Terapia de aceitação e compromisso em grupo para dor crônica
estudo quase-experimental
Palavras-chave:
Terapia de aceitação e compromisso, Terapia Comportamental, Dor crônica, Psicoterapia de grupo, Psicologia em SaúdeResumo
Objetivo
Dor crônica é um problema de saúde prevalente que acarreta prejuízos para qualidade de vida e saúde mental. Este estudo avaliou inflexibilidade psicológica, intensidade da dor, qualidade de vida, sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão, autoeficácia e suporte social em pacientes com dor crônica.
Método
Utilizou delineamento quase-experimental e os seis participantes adultos foram avaliados por meio de instrumentos no pré e pós-intervenção em grupo (oito sessões) com Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso.
Resultados
Após a intervenção houve redução da inflexibilidade psicológica e da dor, melhora da qualidade de vida, redução dos sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão e aumento da autoeficácia. Houve correlação inversa entre qualidade de vida e sintomas de depressão e entre domínios da qualidade de vida e inflexibilidade psicológica.
Conclusão
Conclui-se que a Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso é um tratamento promissor a ser integrado no atendimento interdisciplinar da Clínica de dor.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Eduardo Santos MIYAZAKI, Roberto Alves BANACO, Neide Aparecida Micelli DOMINGOS, Giovanna Belei MARTINS, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Santos MIYAZAKI
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