Planning with the landscape
historical contacts and contemporary perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0919v19e2022a4971Keywords:
Paisagem, planejamento, região, planejamento regionalAbstract
In the history of relevant national and international practices of Urban and Regional Planning, the landscape
is a fundamental element in thinking spatial planning.
From the first proposals for the insertion of green areas in the city with the nascent Urbanism in the 19th century to the development of planning alternatives for regions, different approaches that took the landscape and its issues into account were consolidated in a territorial intervention model. This article seeks to unveil this contact and interaction between the landscape and Planning, considering the practices in the United States and Europe from the end of the 19th century to the 20th century. In this trajectory, a historical methodological perspective of this knowledge field linked to landscape is revealed as a strategy based on the necessary transit between scales from regional to local for the knowledge and intervention in a territory. This perspective that promotes the so-called multiscale in English-speaking countries greatly contributes to understanding the complexity of the territory, as well
as to the qualification of contemporary intervention planning and design process.
Downloads
References
ANHAIA MELLO, L. I. R. Urbanismo. Boletim do Instituto de Engenharia, n. 42, p. 235-240, 1928.
BERQUE, A. Médiance: de milieux em paysages. 10. ed. Paris: Éditions Belin, 2000.
BESSE, J.-M. As cinco portas da paisagem: ensaio de uma cartografia das problemáticas contemporâneas. In: BESSE, J-M. O gosto do mundo: exercícios de paisagem. Rio de Janeiro: Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. p. 10-66.
FORESTIER, J. C. N. Grandes villes et systèmes de parcs: Suivi de deux mémoires sur les villes impériales du Maroc et sur Buenos Aires: ouvrage publié avec le concours du Centre national du livre. Paris: Hachette, 1997.
FRIEDMANN, J.; WEAVER, C. Territory and function: the evolution of regional planning. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
GEDDES, P. Cidades em evolução. Campinas: Papirus, 1994.
HALL, P. The city in the region: the birth of regional planning: Edinburgh, New York, London, 1900-1940. In: HALL, P. Cities of tomorrow: an Intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century. Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. p.136-173.
MCHARG, I. Design with Nature. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
RAGONHA, J. Planejar com a paisagem: reflexões historiográficas e contemporâneas sobre a região. 2019. 269 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, 2019.
SANTOS, E. A. Porque planejar com a paisagem. Pós: Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP, n. 13, p. 100-123, 2003. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v13i0p100-123
SCHENK, L. B. M. Arquitetura da paisagem: entre o Pinturesco, Olmsted e o Moderno. 2008. 171 f. Tese (Doutorado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, 2008.
SPIRN, A. W. O Jardim de granito: a natureza no desenho da cidade. São Paulo: Edusp, 1995.
SPIRN, A. W. Ian McHarg, landscape architecture, and environmentalism: ideas and methods in context. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Washington, 2000. p. 97-114. (Environmentalism in landscape architecture, v. 22).
UNWIN, R. La Practica del Urbanismo: una introducion al arte de proyectar ciudades y barrios. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1984.
