A imagética kinetica e mental em praticantes de desportos colectivos e individuais
Palavras-chave:
Imagética mental, imagética cinética, visualização, iniciadosResumo
O propósito deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar os valores de imagética mental e cinética em jovens praticantes de vários niveis competitivos de desportos colectivos e individuais, de dois niveis de escolaridade, com diferentes anos de prática e que nunca foram submetidos a uma programa de preparação psicológica para a competição nem a qualquer tipo de teste psicológico. A amostra foi constituida por 366 individuos, 152 do sexo feminino e 214 do masculino. A média das idades foi 20.29 anos. Os sujeitos aceites para o estudo foram subdivididos em grupos de acordo com as variáveis independentes definidas para este estudo. Assim, para o nível de escolaridade integraram o grupo UTAD, 205 indivíduos (50 fem. e 155 masc.) e o grupo 12A com 161 sujeitos (102 fem. e 59 masc.). Quando organizados por tipo de desporto constamos que 143 eram praticantes de modalidades individuais (31 fem. e 112 masc.) e 117 (44 fem. e 73 masc.) de colectivas. Os resultados da comparação por sexos evidenciaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas na componente imagética mental. Foram encontradas diferenças entre os diferentes grupos da variável anos de prática. Os valores obtidos tendem a reforçar algumas das conclusões já publicadas e discutidos na literatura desta área do saber. A forma como interpretamos os resultados recorrem a argumentos diferentes daqueles habitualmente constatados na literatura da especíalidade.
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A correspondência relativa a este artigo deverá ser endereçada para o primeiro autor e para o seguinte endereço: UTAD- Extensão de Miranda do Douro. R. D. Díniz. Miranda do Douro, 5210 - Portugal. jraposo@utad.pt
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