Internal consistency and factor structure of the adherence scale for alcoholics anonymous
Palabras clave:
Alcoholism, Alcoholics anonymous, Internal consistency, Factor analysisResumen
The objective of the article was to estimate the internal consistency and factor structure of the Adherence Scale for Alcoholics Anonymous Groups. The scale was applied to 257 alcoholic patients who had been admitted for treatment in 3 hospitals in Porto Alegre, about 6 months earlier. The scale was produced based on an adaptation of the Drug Attitude Inventory Scale. Internal consistency was measured using Cronbach alpha. Data were subjected to a principal component analysis. The coefficient of internal consistency was 0.71. All items showed corrected item-total correlation coefficients above 0.29. Questionnaire items with factor loading of 0.57 or above were considered in the final factor solution. The factor analysis resulted in 2 dimensions which corresponded to 67.01% of the total variance. This scale appears to be a valid instrument for use in a population of alcoholic patients.
Descargas
Citas
Baus, J., Seara, A. C., Caldas, C. M., Desidério, L., & Petry Filho, W. (2002). Metáforas e dependência química. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 19 (3), 5-13. doi: 10.1590/S0103-1 66X2002000300001.
Caldwell, P. E., & Cutter, H. S. G. (1998). Alcoholics anonymous affiliation during early recovery. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15 (3), 221-228.
Child, D. (1990). The essentials of factor analysis (2nd ed.). London: Biddles.
Campos, G. M., & Ferreira, R. F. (2007). A importância da legitimação social na (re)construção da identidade de um alcoolista. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 24 (2), 215-225. doi: 10.1590/S0103-166X2007000200008.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16 (3), 297-333.
Da Silveira, D. X., & Jorge, M. R. (2002). Reliability and fator structure of the Brazilian version of the center for epidemiologic studies-depression. Psychology Reports, 91 (1), 865-874.
Everitt, B. S., & Dunn, G. (1983). Advanced methods of data exploration and modelling. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Fiorentine, R. (1999). After drug treatment are 12-step programs effective in maintaining abstinence? The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 25 (1), 93-116.
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibson, M., & Williams, J.B. (1996). Structured Clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders: patient edition (SCID I/P, Version 2.0). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Gordis, L. (1996). Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders.
Gossop, M., Harris, J., Best, B., Lan-Ho, M., Manning, V., Marshall, J., et al. (2003). Is attendance at alcoholics anonymous meetings after inpatient treatment related to improved outcomes? A 6-month follow-up study. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 38 (5), 421-426.
Hogan, T. P., Awad, A. G., & Eastwood, R. (1983). A selfreport scale predictive of drug compliance in schizophrenics: reliability and discriminative validity. Psychological Medicine, 13 (1), 177-183.
Humphreys, K., Kaskutas, L. A., & Weisner, C. (1998). The Alcoholics Anonymous Affiliation Scale: development, reliability, and norms for diverse treated and untreated populations. Alcohololism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22 (5), 974-978.
Jordan, L. C., Davidson, W. S., Herman, S. E., & BootMiller, B. J. (2002). Involvement in 12-step programs among persons with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 53 (7), 894-896.
Kaskutas, L. A., Bond, J., & Humphreys, K. (2002). Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics Anonymous. Addiction, 97 (9), 891-900.
Kownacki, R. J., & Shadish, W. R. (1999). Does alcoholics anonymous work? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments. Substance Use & Misuse, 34 (13), 1897-1916.
Lord, F. M., & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical theories of mental test scores. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Moos, R., Schaefer, J., Andrassy, J., & Moos, B. (2001). Outpatient mental health care, self-help groups, and patients one-year treatment outcomes. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57 (3), 273-287.
Morgenstern, J., Kahler, C. W., Frey, R. M., & Labouvie, E. (1996). Modeling therapeutic response to 12-step treatment: optimal responders, non-responders, and partial responders. Journal of Substance Abuse, 8 (1), 45-59.
Morgenstern, J., Labouvie, E., McCrady, B. S., Kahler, C. W., & Frey, R. M. (1997). Affiliation with alcoholics anonymous after treatment: a study of its therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65 (5), 768-777.
Rosa, M. A., & Marcolin, M. A. (2000). Translation and adaptation of the Rating of Medication Influences (ROMI): na instrument to assess compliance to treatment. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 49 (10), 405-412.
Schuckit, M. A. (1999). Alcohol disorders. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (Org.), Textbook of psychiatry (6th ed., pp.838- 855). Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Shrout, P. E., & Yager, T. J. (1989). Reliability and validity of screening scales: effect of reducing scale length. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 42 (1), 69-78.
SPSS Incorporation. (1997). Statistical package for social sciences - SPSS. Chicago, IL: Release 8.0. SPSS Inc. Terra, M. B., Barros, H. M. T., Stein, A., Figueira, I., Athayde, L.
D., Palermo, L. H., et al. (2007). Predictors of engagement in the Alcoholics Anonymous group or to psychotherapy among Brazilian alcoholics: a six-month follow-up study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257 (4), 237-244.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Mauro Barbosa TERRA, Helena Maria Tannhauser BARROS, Airton Tetelbom STEIN, Ivan FIGUEIRA, Luciana Dias ATHAYDE, Dartiu Xavier da SILVEIRA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.