The influence of sociodemographic variables in the triggering of emotional symptoms after an air disaster
Palabras clave:
Anxiety, Depression, Post-traumatic stress disorderResumen
The study aimed to identify the predictive relationship of sociodemographic variables and emotional symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress. A sample of 194 people who experienced an air disaster, average age of 32 years, participated in the survey. The instruments used were: Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian Version, and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale. A multiple regression analysis indicated that women participants were associated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and those directly exposed to the disaster had higher odds ratios to develop post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and stress symptoms. It is expected, with this information, to identify early the people who may be most vulnerable and contribute to the elaboration of intervention protocols.
Descargas
Citas
Ahern, J., Galea, S., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, J. M., Gold, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002). Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Psychiatry, 65(4), 289-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/ psyc.65.4.289.20240
American Psychiatric Association. (2014). DSM-5: manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2014.
Apóstolo, J. L. A., Mendes, A. C., & Azeredo, Z. A. (2006). Adaptação para a língua portuguesa da Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 14(6), 863-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104- 11692006000600006
Arnberg, F. K., Michel, P. O., & Lundin, T. (2015). Posttraumatic stress in survivors 1 month to 19 years after an airliner emergency landing. Plos One, 10(3), e0119732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119732
Barlow, D. H. (2016). Manual clínico dos transtornos psicológicos: tratamento passo a passo. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Berger, W., Mendlowicz, M. V., Souza, W. F., & Figueira, I. (2004). Equivalência semântica da versão em português da Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian Version (PCL-C) para rastreamento do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, 26, 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101- 81082004000200006
Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & Greca, A. M. L. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1529100610387086
Borba, L. O., Maftum, M. A., Vayego, S. A., Kalinke, L. P., Ferreira, A. C. Z., & Capistrano, F. C. (2017). The mental disorder profile of patients treated at CAPS. Revista Mineira Enfermagem, 21, e1010, 1-7. http://www.dx.doi. org/10.5935/1415-2762.20170020
Catanesi, R., Martino, V., Candelli, C., Troccoli, G., Grattagliano, I., Vella, G. D., & Carabellese, F. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder: protective and risk factors in 18 survivors of a plane crash. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(5), 1388- 1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12178
Cénat, J. M., & Derivois, D. (2014). Assessment of prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms in adults survivors of earthquake in Haiti after 30 months. Journal of Affective Disorders, 159, 111-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.025
Chung, M. C., Easthope, Y., Chung, C., & Clark-Carter, D. (2001). Traumatic stress and coping strategies of sesternary victims following an aircraft disaster in Coventry. Stress and Health, 17(2), 67-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.881
Emygdio, N. B., Fuso, S. F., Mozzambani, A. C. F., Acedo, N. A., Rodrigues, C. C., & Mello, M. F. (2019). Efeitos do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático na memória. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 39, e174817. http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/1982-3703003174817
Farooqui, M., Quadri, S. A., Suriya, S. S., Khan, M. A., Ovais, M., Sohail, Z., ... Hassan, M. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder: a serious post-earthquake complication. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 39(2), 135-143. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0029
Hiany, N., Vieira, M. A., Gusmão, R. O., & Barbosa, S. (2020). perfil epidemiológico dos transtornos mentais na população adulta no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Enfermagem Atual in Derme, 86(24), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31011/ reaid-2018-v.86-n.24-art.676
Hibberd, R., Elwood, L., & Galovski, T. (2014). Risk and protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder, prolonged grief, and depression in survivors of the violent death of a loved one. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15(5), 426-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2010.507660
Kristensen, P., Weisæth, L., & Heir, T. (2014). Bereavement and mental health after sudden and violent losses: a review. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 75(1), 76-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2012.75.1.76
Laugharne, J., van der Watt, G., & Janca, A. (2011). After the fire: the mental health consequences of fire disasters. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 24(1), 72-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833f5e4e
León-Amenero, D., & Huarcaya-Victoria, J. (2019). Salud mental en situaciones de desastres. Horizonte Médico, 19(1), 73-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n1.12
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbp.2012.05.003
Mao, X., Fung, O. W. M., Hu, X., & Loke, A. Y. (2018). Psychological impacts of disaster on rescue workers: a review of the literature. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 602-617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.020
North, C. S. (2016). Disaster mental health epidemiology: methodological review and interpretation of research findings. Psychiatry, 79(2), 130-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2016.1155926
North, C. S., Pollio, D. E., Hong, B. A., Pandya, A., Smith, R. P., & Pfefferbaum, B. (2015). The post disaster prevalence of major depression relative to PTSD in survivors of the 9/11 attacks on the world trade center selected from affected workplaces. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 60, 119-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.02.009
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. (2018). Folha informativa Depressão. Brasília: Autor. Recuperado de https://www. paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article &id=5635:folha-informativa-depressao&Itemid=1095
Preto, V. A, Benevides, M. S, Queiroz, B. G, Pereira, S. S., Souza, B. O. P, Sailler, G. C., & Cardoso L. (2018). Stress and sociodemographic characteristics of undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Nursing, 12(3), 701-707. https://doi. org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i3a231060p701-707-2018
Pulcino, T., Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Foley, M., & Vlahov, D. (2003). Posttraumatic stress in women after the September 11 terrorist attacts in New York City. Journal of Women’s Health, 12(8), 809-820. http://dx.doi. org/10.1089/154099903322447774
Quadros, L. C. M., Quevedo, L. A., Gonçalves, H. D., Horta, B. L., Motta, J. V. S., & Gigante, D. P. (2020). Common mental disorders and contemporary factors: 1982 Birth Cohort. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(1), 1-7. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0162
Reis, A. M., & Carvalho, L. F. (2016). Scientific literature about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in disaster context. Avaliação Psicológica, 15(2), 237-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2016.1502.12
Sampieri, R. H., Collado, C. F., & Lucio, M. P. (2013). Metodologia de Pesquisa. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Santos, G. B. V., Alves, M. C. G. P., Goldbaum M., Cesar C. L. G., & Gianini R. J. (2019) Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns e fatores associados em moradores da área urbana de São Paulo, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 35(11), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00236318
Steffens, S. R. (2018). Desastres naturais: aspectos psicológicos e transtornos de estresse pós-traumático oriundos de uma inundação. Anuário Pesquisa e Extensão, 3, e19667. Recuperado de https://portalperiodicos.unoesc.edu.br/ apeusmo/article/view/19667/10438
Tsujiuchi, T., Yamaguchi, M., Masuda, K., Tsuchida, M., Inomata, T., Kumano, H., … Mollica, F. A. (2016). High prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms in relation to social factors in affected population one year after the fukushima nuclear disaster. Plos One, 11(3), e0151807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151807
van Der Velden, P. G., van Der Meulen, E., Lenferink, L. I. M., & Yzermans, J. C. (2018). Media experiences and associations with mental health among the bereaved of the MH17‐disaster: a latent profile analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 59(3), 281-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12426
Walton, J. L., Cuccurullo, L. A., Raines, A. M., Vidaurri, D. N., Allan, N. P., Maieritsch, K. P., & Franklin, C. L. (2017). Sometimes less is more: establishing the core symptoms of PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(3), 254-258. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22185
Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of International. Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Gabriela LENHARDT, Ilana ANDRETTA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
