Anxiety and depression in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Palabras clave:
GAD-7, Health personnel, Mental disorders, PHQ-9, SARS-CoV-2Resumen
Objective
To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among hospital healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the extreme south of Brazil.
Method
Cross-sectional study was conducted with 264 healthcare workers, between August and December 2020. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Scale. Multivariable linear regression analysis was performed.
Results
The prevalence of depression and anxiety among healthcare workers was 32.4% and 26.2%, respectively. The profession of nursing technician, having a family member who had lost a job, being responsible for family income, being 50 or more years old, being divorced or widowed, having a test for COVID-19, having suffered a traumatic event in life and having received psychological counseling at work were associated with depression and anxiety.
Conclusion
In this study, receiving psychological counseling at work was a protective factor for anxiety and depression.
Descargas
Citas
AlAteeq, D. A., Aljhani, S., Althiyabi, I., & Majzoub, S. (2020). Mental health among healthcare providers during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(10), 1432-1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.08.013
Ayanian, J. Z. (2020). Mental Health Needs of Health Care Workers Providing Frontline COVID-19 Care. JAMA Health Forum, 1(4), e200397. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0397
Bártolo, A., Monteiro, S., & Pereira, A. (2017). Factor structure and construct validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) among Portuguese college students. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 33(9). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00212716 Breslau, N. (1991). Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Urban Population of young Adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(3), 216. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003
Dal’Bosco, E. B., Floriano, L. S. M., Skupien, S. V., Arcaro, G., Martins, A. R., & Anselmo, A. C. C. (2020). Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73, e20200434. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Duarte, M. Q., Santo, M. A. S., Lima, C. P., Giordani, J. P., & Trentini, C. M. (2020). COVID-19 e os impactos na saúde mental: uma amostra do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(9), 3401-3411. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.16472020
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. (2020). Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial na Pandemia da Covid-19. Recomendações Gerais. https://www.fiocruzbrasilia.fiocruz.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Sa%C3%BAde-Mentale-Aten%C3%A7%C3%A3o-Psicossocial-na-Pandemia-Covid-19-recomenda%C3%A7%C3%B5esgerais.pdf
Gu, y., Zhu, y., & xu, G. (2022). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among healthcare workers in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(1), 64-72. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0020764020975805
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2022). Cidades e Estados. https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-eestados.html
International Labour Organization, & World Health Organization. (2022). Mental Health at Work: Policy Brief. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240057944
Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., yang, J., Wang, y., Li, R., yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., xiang yang, B., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C., & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
Kessler, R. C. (1995). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(12), 1048. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, y., & Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychres.2020.112936
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). (2021, December). Painel Coronavírus. Available from: Achttps://covid.saude.gov.br/
Muscatell, K. A., Slavich, G. M., Monroe, S. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Stressful Life Events, Chronic Difficulties, and the Symptoms of Clinical Depression. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 197(3), 154-160. https:// doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318199f77b
Naser, A. y., Dahmash, E. Z., Al-Rousan, R., Alwafi, H., Alrawashdeh, H. M., Ghoul, I., Abidine, A., Bokhary, M. A., AL-Hadithi, H. T., Ali, D., Abuthawabeh, R., Abdelwahab, G. M., Alhartani, y. J., al Muhaisen, H., Dagash, A., & Alyami, H. S. (2020). Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: A crosssectional study. Brain and Behavior, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1730
Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(3), 409-418. https:// doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.60.3.409
Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 901-907. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., Dansky, B. S., Saunders, B. E., & Best, C. L. (1993). Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(6), 984-991. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.984
Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., di Lorenzo, G., di Marco, A., Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. (2020). Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e2010185. https://doi.org/10.1001/ jamanetworkopen.2020.10185
Santos, I. S., Tavares, B. F., Munhoz, T. N., Almeida, L. S. P., Silva, N. T. B., Tams, B. D., Patella, A. M., & Matijasevich, A. (2013). Sensibilidade e especificidade do Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) entre adultos da população geral. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 29(8), 1533-1543. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102311x00144612
The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. (2020). The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020. China CDC Weekly, 2(8), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032
Wilson, J. M., Lee, J., Fitzgerald, H. N., Oosterhoff, B., Sevi, B., & Shook, N. J. (2020). Job Insecurity and Financial Concern during the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with worse mental health. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 62(9), 686-691. https://doi.org/10.1097/ JOM.0000000000001962
Wong, T. W., yau, J. K. y., Chan, C. L. W., Kwong, R. S. y., Ho, S. M. y., Lau, C. C., Lau, F. L., & Lit, C. H. (2005). The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200502000-00005
World Health Organization. (2024, February). Coronavírus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://data.who.int/ dashboards/covid19/cases?n=c
Zhu, Z., xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., yang, y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, y., Chen, y., Hu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, W. (2020). COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic characteristics and hospital support measures associated with the immediate psychological impact on healthcare workers. eClinicalMedicine, 24, 100443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100443
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Tyele Goulart Peres, Marina Scarlet Meira Tramontina, Linjie Zhang, Ivy Bastos Ramis
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.