Quality of life in adults and older adults with Chagas disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0897v24n3a2654Palabras clave:
Aged. Chagas disease. Quality of life.Resumen
Objective
The objective was to evaluate the perceived quality of life of adult and older adult patients with different clinical forms of Chagas disease.
Methods
This descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted between 2005 and 2008. Data were collected from 202 patients. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-
-BREF was used to assess the quality of life domains. Statistical analyses included descriptive analysis, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.
Results
Of the 202 interviewed patients, 53.96% were female; 68.81% were aged £60 years, 66.83% presented the cardiac form, 11.39% presented the digestive form, and 21.78% had the indeterminate form. Patients with the cardiac and digestive forms were more likely to report lower quality of life in the physical, psychological, and social relationships domains than those with the indeterminate form. In the environment domain, women and those with more comorbidities had lower scores.
Conclusion
The social relationships domain received the highest scores, followed by the psychological and physical domains. The environment domain received the lowest scores. Comparing the scores of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF domains by age group (adults and older adults) in relation to the clinical form, gender, and number of comorbidities, quality of life did not differ significantly in any of the study subgroups.
Keywords: Aged. Chagas disease. Quality of life.
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