SYMMETRICAL ANO BILATERAL CALCIFICATIONS OF THE BASAL GANGLIA ANO EPILEPTIC SEIZURES
Keywords:
intracranial calcification, Fahr's disease, epilepsyAbstract
This is the case history of a patient suffering from epileptic seizures for ten years, and showing bilateral and symmetrical intracranial calcifications involving the basal nuclei and dentate nuclei of the cerebe//um in the computerized tomography of the cranium. Reports of the occurrence of bilateral calcifications of the basal nuc!ei can be found in the literature, referring to patients with diverse clinica/ symptoms, mainly with movement disorders, but rarely in patients suffering from epileptic seizures, as in this case. No relation between the epileptic seizures and the ca!cifications was observed. They were probably fortuitous radio!ogical findings in an epileptic patient.
Downloads
References
Delacour A. Ossification des capilaries du cerveau. Ann Med Psychol.1850; 2:458-61.
Fritzsche R. Eine familiar auftrentende from vonolidophenic mit vontgenologish nachveisbaren symmetrischein kalkoablagerungenim geheirn besounders in den stamnganglien schweiz. Arch Neural Neurochir Psychiatr.1924; 1:29-33.
Gomille T, Meyer RA, Falkai P, Gaebel W, Konigshausen T, Christ F. Prevalence and clinicai significance of computerized tomography verified idiopathic calcinosis of the basal ganglia. Radiologe. 2001; 41(2):205-1O.
Manyam BV, Bhatt MH, Moore WD, Develeschoward AB, Anderson DR, Calne DB. Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis: cerebrospinal fluid, imaging, and electrophysiological studies. Ann Neural. 1992; 31(4):379-84.
Manyam BV, Walters AS, Narla KR. Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis: Clinicai characteristics of patients seen in a registry. Mov Disord. 2001; 16(2):258-64.
Smits MG, Gabreels FJ, Thijssen HO, Lam RL, Notermans SL, Haar BG, et ai. Progressive idiopathic strio-pallido-dentate calcinosis (Fahr's disease) with autosomal recessive inheritance. Report of three siblings. Eurol Neural. 1983; 22(1):58-64.
Goldscheider HG, Lischewski R, Claus D, Streibl W, Waiblinger G. Clinicai, endocrinological, and computerized tomography scans for symmetrical calcification of the basal ganglia. Are Psychiatr Nervenkr. 1980; 228(1):53-65.
Fahr 1. ldiopathipathische verkalking der hirume fasse. Zbl Alf Path. 1930; 50:129-33.
Delgado-Rodrigues RN. Neurocisticercose associada a hipoparatireoidismo e doença de Fahr. Registro de um caso. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1984; 42:388-91.
Kazis AD. Contributions of CT scan to the diagnosis of Fahr's syndrome. Acta Neural Scand. 1985; 71(3):206-11.
Arias MJ, Gonzáles MT, Escorial MC, Maranon CA. Calcificaciones intracraneales en el diagnóstico diferencial de la enfermedad epiléptica. Rev Clin Esp. 1991; 189:425-7.
Maghraoui A, Birouk N, Zaim A, Slassi 1, Yahyaoui M, Chkili T Fahr syndrome and dysparathyroidism. 3 cases. Presse Med. 1995; 24(28): 1301-4.
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Mchugyh PR. "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiat Res. 1975; 12(3):189-98.
Morgante L, Trimarchi F, Benvenga S. Fahr's disease: clinicai picture. Lancet. 2002; 359(9308):759.
Taxer F, Haller R, Konig P. Clinicai early symptoms and CT findings in Fahr syndrome. Nervenarzt. 1986; 57(10):583-8.
Schmid H, Haller R, Kõnig P. Value of EEG in parathyroid gland disorders and/or symmetrical calcinosis of the basal ganglia (Fahr's disease). Review of the literature with personal cases. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1986; 98(15):486-90.