DIPTERAN SPECIES FLUCTUATION ANO DIVERSITY IN LAYING HEN GRANGE

Authors

  • Muracy Bélo
  • Sueli M. Alves
  • Débora de J. Pires

Keywords:

synantropic flies, fluctuations, diversity indexes, species

Abstract

The diptera community of the FCAVJ-UNESP laying hen grange, in Jaboticabal, SP, was studied during one year. Among 24 species or groups of species collected, Musca domestica was dominant, and its increase or decrease in numbers of individuais influenced the populations dynamic of others flies and the diversity indexes. Significant differences were detected during the wed and dryness periods to Archisepsis flies. Therefore, only the Archisepsis and Chloropidae-2 flies did show seazonal significant differences i  number of individuais. To diversity studies, were used the shannon's index ( H ) equitability (J), Margalef's índex (D) and the number of species (s). lt was detected that H showed significant positive correlation with J, s and D; therefore D showed significant positive correlation with s and not with T (sample size). Only the R and J indexes to the wed and dryness periods showed significative differences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALVES, S. M. 1997. Influência das variações morfométricas no desempenho de populações de Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Dissertação de Mestrado. FCAV-UNESP, Jaboticabal (SP). 140p.

ANDRÉ, R.G.B. & V.P. PEREIRA. 1974. Contribuição ao estudo das condições climáticas em Jaboticabal. ln Reunião Regional da SBPC, Jaboticabal.

BÉLO, M. 1979. EspéciesdomésticasdeOrosophíla.III. Diversidade de espécies atraídas para isca de banana fermentada naturalmente. Científica, 7: 245-253.

BÉLO, M. &J.J. DE OLIVEIRA FILHO. 1978. Espécies domésticas de Drosophíla. li. Flutuações de espécies atraídas para isca de banana fermentada naturalmente. Científica, 6: 269-278.

BRUNO, T.V.; GUIMARÃES, J. H.; SANTOS, A . M.M. DOS & TUCCI, E.C. 1993. Moscas sinantrópicas (Diptera) eseus predadores que se criam em esterco de aves poedeiras confinadas no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Revta. Bras. Ent., 37: 577-590.

COULSON, R.N., D.A. CROSSLEY & C.S. GIST. 1971. Patterns of coleoptera species diversity in contrasting Whinte Pine and Coppine Canopy communities. Arner Midl. Nat., 86: 145-151.

DAHLBERG, M.D. & E.P. ODUM. 1970. Annual cycles of species occurrence, abundance and diversity in Georgia estuarine fish populations. Arner. Midl. Nat., 83: 382-392.

JOHNSON, M.P. & P.H. RAVEN. 1970. Natural regulation of plant species diversity. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts. 312p. Evolutionary Biology, 4.

KRICHER, J.C. 1972. Bird species diversity the effect of species richness and equitability on the diversity index. Ecology., 53: 278-282.

LOMÔNOCO, e.&A.P. DO PRADO. 1994. Estrutura etária comunitária e dinâmica populacional da fauna de dípteros e seus inimigos naturais em granjas avícolas. An. Soe. Entorno/. Brasil,. 23: 71-78.

MERCHANT, M. E., FLANDERS & R. E. WILLIANS. 1987. Seasonal abundance and parasitism of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) pupae in enclosed, shallow-pit poultry houses in Indiana. Environ. Entorno/., 16: 716-721.

PORTER, J.W. 1972. Patterns of species diversity in Caribbean reef corais. Ecology, 53: 745-748.

PRADO,A.P. DO&J.HGUIMARÃES.1982. Estado atual de dispersão e distribuição do gênero Chrysoyma Robineau-Desvoid na região neotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Entorno/., 26: 225-231.

PULLIAN, H.R., E.P. ODUM & R.W. BARRET. 1968. Equitability and resource limitation. Ecology, 49: 772-774.

SARGER, P.E. & A.D. HASLER. 1969. Species diversity in lacustrine phytoplankton. 1. The components of the index of diversity from Shannon's formula. Amer. Nat., 103: 51-59.

SHELDON, A.L. 1969. Equitability indicas: dependence on the species count. Eco/ogy, 50: 466-467.

TRAMER, E.J. 1969. Bird species diversity components of Shannon's formula. Ecology, 50: 927-929.

WHITESIDE, B.G. & R.M. MACNATT. 1972. Fish species diversity in relation to stream order and physicochemical conditions in the Plum Greek drainage basin. Amer. Mldl. Nat., 88: 90-101.

Published

1998-12-31

How to Cite

Bélo, M., Alves, S. M., & Pires, D. de J. (1998). DIPTERAN SPECIES FLUCTUATION ANO DIVERSITY IN LAYING HEN GRANGE. Bioikos, 12(2). Retrieved from https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/bioikos/article/view/947

Issue

Section

Artigos