Preditores motivacionais de adesão à prevenção do câncer do colo do útero em estudantes universitárias
Palavras-chave:
Adesão, Adulto jovem, Educação em saúde, Neoplasias do colo do úteroResumo
Este estudo analisou o papel das variáveis motivacionais na adesão à prevenção do câncer do colo do útero. Participaram da pesquisa 399 estudantes universitárias que responderam a um questionário em que avaliaram fatores de adesão à prevenção do câncer, incluindo variáveis sociodemográfi cas, nível de conhecimento sobre o câncer e variáveis motivacionais. Os resultados mostraram que as variáveis motivacionais explicam de 34% a 54% da variância (p < 0,001) da intenção de adesão aos comportamentos de prevenção (exames de Papanicolau, uso de preservativo e restrição do número de parceiros sexuais) e são também um preditor signifi cativo do envolvimento efetivo nesses comportamentos (odds ratios: 0,33 – 5,83; p < 0,05). O estudo evidencia a importância de considerar quer as variáveis motivacionais facilitadoras (autoefi cácia e construção da intenção de adesão), quer as debilitantes (custos emocionais) no planejamento e avaliação de intervenções de educação para a saúde, com vistas a maximizar a adesão à prevenção do câncer do colo do útero.
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Copyright (c) 2023 José Diogo PEREIRA, Marina Serra de LEMOS
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
