A perspectiva desenvolvimentista para a intervenção precoce no autismo
Palavras-chave:
crianças autistas, intervenção precoce, desenvolvimento infantilResumo
A intervenção precoce no autismo tem-se tornado possível graças a sua identificação cada vez mais cedo. A abordagem desenvolvimentista caracteriza-se por procurar compreender os desvios do desenvolvimento da criança autista, a partir do desenvolvimento típico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar alguns programas de intervenção precoce que seguem a perspectiva desenvolvimentista. Em seguida, são apresentadas cinco áreas consideradas fundamentais pelos diferentes programas que seguem essa orientação: comunicação não verbal, imitação, processamento sensorial, jogo com pares e família. Na conclusão, são comentados os resultados relativos à eficácia dos tratamentos.
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