Uso de tecnologias digitais na saúde mental durante a COVID-19
Palavras-chave:
Covid-19, E-saude, Saúde Mental, Telepsicologia, TelepsiquiatriaResumo
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202239e200225
A maioria dos países não possuía uma estrutura de saúde digital consolidada antes da pandemia. Tanto o distanciamento social quanto os agravos psicológicos decorrentes da própria situação justificam a urgência de discussões científicas sobre intervenções mediadas pela web. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o panorama da mediação tecnológica nos serviços de saúde mental e suas especificidades no contexto da pandemia. Parte-se de um olhar crítico diante da migração do cuidado face a face ao ambiente da Internet, ressaltando: experiências internacionais no uso das tecnologias digitais no contexto da pandemia; desafios nas consultas online, com destaque à importância dos domínios ético, técnico/tecnológico e da clínica recorrentes na literatura internacional; desafios e perspectivas do uso das tecnologias. É imprescindível desenvolver estratégias com incentivo governamental, visando a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos e a garantia de formação híbrida adequada.
Downloads
Referências
Ayittey, F. K., Ayittey, M. K., Chiwero, N. B., Kamasah, J. S., & Dzuvor, C. (2020). Economic impacts of Wuhan 2019-nCoV on China and the world. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(5), 473-475. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25706
Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37-e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
Bozzaotra, A., Cicconi, U., di Giuseppe, L., di Iullo, T., Manzo, S., & Pierucci, L. (2017). Digitalizzazione della professione e dell’intervento psicologico mediato dal web. Consiglio Nazionale dell’Ordine degli Psicologi.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Celuppi I. C., Lima G. S., Rossi E., Wazlawick R. S., & Dalmarco E. M. (2021). Family Health Support Center and the challenges for mental health in primary health care. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 37(3), 4-15. https://doi. org/10.1590/0102-311x00243220
Galea, S., Merchant, R. M., & Lurie, N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6), 817-818. https://doi.org/10.1001/ jamainternmed.2020.1562
Gilmore, A. K., & Ward-Ciesielski, E. F. (2019). Perceived risks and use of psychotherapy via telemedicine for patients at risk for suicide. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X17735559
Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine of Singapore, 49(1), 1-3.
International Society for Mental Health Online. (2000, Jan 9). Suggested principles of professional ethics for the online provision of mental health services. http://ismho.org/resources/archive/suggested-principles-for-the-online-provision-of-mental-health-services/
Joint Task Force for the Development of Telepsychology Guidelines for Psychologists. (2013). Guidelines for the practice of telepsychology. American Psychologist, 68(9), 791-800. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035001
Luxton, D. D., Kayl, R. A., & Mishkind, M. C. (2012). mHealth Data Security: the need for HIPAA-Compliant Standardization. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 18(4), 284-288. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0180
Luxton, D. D., O’Brien, K., Pruitt, L. D., Johnson, K., & Kramer, G. (2014). Suicide risk management during clinical telepractice. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 48(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.48.1.c
Maldonado, J. M. S. D. V., Marques, A. B., & Cruz, A. (2016). Telemedicine: challenges to dissemination in Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 32(2), S1-S12. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00155615
Mari, J. J., Gadelha, A., Kieling, F. C., Kapczinski, F., Nardi, E. A., Almeida-Filho, N. S., Zila M. S., & Salum, G. A. (2021). Translating science into policy: mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(6), 638-649. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1577
Melo, B. D., Pereira, D. R., Serpeloni, F., Kabad, J. F., Kadri, M., Souza, & Freitas, C. M. (2020). Saúde mental e atenção psicossocial na pandemia COVID-19: recomendações aos psicólogos para o atendimento online. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz.
Ohannessian, R., Duong, T. A., & Odone, A. (2020). Global Telemedicine implementation and integration within health systems to fight the COVID-19 pandemic: a call to action. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e18810. https:// doi.org/10.2196/18810
Schuchmann, A. Z., Schnorrenberger, B. L., Chiquetti, M. E., Gaiki, R. S., Raimann, B. W., & Maeyama, M. A. (2020). Isolamento social vertical X Isolamento social horizontal: os dilemas sanitários e sociais no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(2), 3556-3576. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n2-185
Smith, A. C., Thomas, E., Snoswell, C. L., Haydon, H., Mehrotra, A., Clemensen, J., & Caffery, L. J. (2020). Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 26(5), 309-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X20916567
Tachakra, S., Wang, X. H., Istepanian, R. S. H., & Song, Y. (2004). Mobile e-health: the unwired evolution of telemedicine. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 9(3), 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1089/153056203322502632
Triana, A. J., Gusdorf, R. E., Shah, K. P., Horst, S. N. (2020) Technology Literacy as a Barrier to Telehealth During COVID-19. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health. 26(9), 1118-1119. https://doi:10.1089/tmj.2020.0155
Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
Yellowlees, P., Shore, J., & Roberts, L. (2010). Practice guidelines for videoconferencing-based telemental health – October 2009. Telemedicine Jorunal and e-Health, 16(10), 1074-1089. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2010.0148
Zhang, J., Wu, W., Zhao, X., & Zhang, W. (2020). Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital. Precision Clinical Medicine, 3(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa006
Zhou, X., Snoswell, C. L., Harding, L. E., Bambling, M., Edirippulige, S., Bai, X., & Smith, A. C. (2020). The role of telehealth in reducing the mental health burden from COVID-19. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 26(4), 377-379. https:// doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2020.0068
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Nara Helena Lopes Pereira da SILVA, Rafael Fontan OTTOLIA, Luísa Gianoni MARQUES, Andrés Eduardo Aguirre ANTÚNEZ
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.