Avaliação das funções executivas em adultos pós traumatismo cranioencefálico
Palavras-chave:
sões encefálicas traumáticas, Função executiva, Neuropsicologia.Resumo
Objetivo
A disfunção executiva após traumatismo cranioencefálico pode levar à diminuição da funcionalidade devido ao dano direto ao lobo frontal ou ao rompimento de suas conexões com outras partes do cérebro. Este estudo objetivou comparar o desempenho de adultos com e sem traumatismo cranioencefálico em tarefas de função executiva.
Método
O estudo apresenta delineamento transversal descritivo de análise quantitativa. Participaram 43 sujeitos divididos em grupo clínico (N =23, idade M = 34.3 [10.86]) e controle (N = 20, idade M = 38.3 [10.7]). A bateria foi composta por tarefas tradicionais de função executiva e a Tarefa Ecológica do Hotel.
Resultados
Encontrou-se diferença significativa na performance dos grupos nas medidas de planejamento (número de tarefas [t = -3.06; p < 0.01] e escore de planejamento [t = -3.06; p < 0.01]), reforçando a vantagem do uso de instrumentos tradicionais e ecológicos na avaliação neuropsicológica de funções executivas.
Conclusão
Os resultados sugerem que a tarefa ecológica pode discriminar melhor a disfunção executiva, reforçando a importância da utilização de atividades que simulem situações da vida real dos participantes.
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Referências
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Copyright (c) 2025 Camila Maia de Oliveira Borges-Paraná, Nicolle Zimmermann, Caroline Cardoso, Rochele Paz Fonseca, Ana Paula Almeida de Pereira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
