Proposta e validação de uma bateria dos 5Cs do Desenvolvimento Positivo de Jovens no esporte
Palavras-chave:
Psicometria, Psicologia do Esporte, Análise Fatorial, Validade do Teste, Psicologia PositivaResumo
Objetivo
Este artigo teve como objetivo propor uma bateria para mensurar o modelo teórico dos 5Cs do desenvolvimento positivo de jovens no esporte e investigar suas propriedades psicométricas.
Método
A amostra foi composta por 305 atletas, entre 14 e 24 anos (M = 18,4±2,38, 58,9% sexo feminino). As análises empregadas foram análise fatorial confirmatória, consistência interna e modelagem de equações estruturais.
Resultados
Os resultados referentes a estrutura fatorial demonstraram a adequação do modelo de cinco fatores oblíquos (χ²/gl = 1,61, TLI = 0,95, CFI = 0,95, RMSEA = 0,05), com cargas fatoriais variando de 0,32 a 0,84. A Modelagem de Equações Estruturais sugeriu efeito positivo da paixão harmoniosa e do clima orientado à tarefa sobre os 5Cs.
Conclusão
Tais resultados corroboram a literatura ao demonstrar o papel facilitador de variáveis individuais (paixão harmoniosa) e contextuais (clima orientado à tarefa) sobre desenvolvimento positivo de jovens no esporte.
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