Apoio social e familiar, desregulação emocional e depressão

associações e caminhos

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Depressão, Regulação emocional, Apoio familiar, Apoio social

Resumo

Objetivo
Desregulação emocional, suportes familiar e social estão associadas a depressão. Este estudo visa explorar, via análise de caminho, as relações entre estas variáveis.

Método
Foi aplicado o método de análises de caminho e de modo complementar foram feitas comparações das médias entre participantes com e sem diagnóstico de depressão e tentativas de suicídio. A amostra foi composta por 712 brasileiros, (M = 23,8; DP = 8,13), sendo 66,7% mulheres.
Resultados
Os resultados mostram associação entre ambos os suportes para desregulação emocional e depressão. A desregulação emocional mostrou-se como variável ligada a depressão, assim foram observadas correlações positivas entre desregulação emocional e depressão. Ambas se correlacionaram negativamente com apoio familiar e social.

Conclusão
Pessoas com diagnóstico e tentativas anteriores de suicídio apresentaram maiores médias em desregulação emocional e depressão, e menores em apoio familiar e social.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Alsubaie, M. M., Stain, H. J., Webster, L. A. D., & Wadman, R. (2019). The role of sources of social support on depression and quality of life for university students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 24(4), 484-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1568887

Arbuckle, J. L. (2014). Amos (Version 23.0) [Computer software]. IBM SPSS.

Baptista, M. N. (2012). Manual técnico da Escala Baptista de Depressão Versão Adulto (EBADEP-A). Vetor.

Baptista, M. N. (2009). Inventário de percepção de suporte familiar - IPSF. Hogrefe.

Baptista, M. N., Noronha, A. P., & Bonfá-Araujo, B. (2023). Escala de Desregulação Emocional Versão Adultos EDE-A – Livro de Instruções. Vetor.

Barbeau, K., Boileau, K., Sarr, F., & Smith, K. (2019). Path analysis in Mplus: A tutorial using a conceptual model of psychological and behavioral antecedents of bulimic symptoms in young adults. The Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 15(1), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.15.1.p038

Bell, C. M., Ridley, J. A., Overholser, J. C., Young, K., Athey, A., Lehmann, J., & Phillips, K. (2018). The role of perceived burden and social support in suicide and depression. Suicide and Life–Threatening Behavior, 48(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12327

Brito, V. C. D. A., Bello-Corassa, R., Stopa, S. R., Sardinha, L. M. V., Dahl, C. M., & Viana, M. C. (2022). Prevalence of self-reported depression in Brazil: National Health Survey 2019 and 2013. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 31, e2021384. https://doi.org/10.1590/SS2237-9622202200006.especial

Chukwuorji, J. C., Uzuegbu, C. N., Chukwu, C. V., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Ugwu, C. (2019). Social support serves emotion regulation function in death anxiety among people living with HIV/AIDS. South African Journal of Psychology, 50(3), 395-410. https://10.1177/0081246319894700

Cardoso, H. F., & Baptista, M. N. (2015). Evidência de Validade para a Escala de Percepção do Suporte Social (Versão Adulta) - EPSUS-A: um Estudo Correlacional. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 35(3), 946-958. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703001352013

Cole, P. M., Ramsook, K. A., & Ram, N. (2019). Emotion dysregulation as a dynamic process. Development and Psychopathology, 31(3), 1191-1201. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000695

Cremasco, G. S., Pallini, A. C., Bonfá-Araujo, B., Noronha, A. P. P., & Baptista, M. N. (2020). Emotional Dysregulation Scale - Adults (EDEA): Validity evidence. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 22(2), 143-160. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v22n2p83-104

Ford, B. Q., Lwi, S. J., Gentzler, A. L., Hankin, B., & Mauss, I. B. (2018). The cost of believing emotions are uncontrollable: Youths’ beliefs about emotion predict emotion regulation and depressive symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(8), 1170-1190. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000396

Girme, Y. U., Jones, R. E., Fleck, C., Simpson, J. A., & Overall, N. C. (2021). Infants’ attachment insecurity predicts attachment-relevant emotion regulation strategies in adulthood. Emotion, 21(2), 260-272. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000721

Harel, G., & Finzi-Dottan, R. (2018). Childhood Maltreatment and its Effect on Parenting among High-Risk Parents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(5), 1513-1524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0994-z

Krkovic, K., Clamor, A., & Lincoln, T. M. (2018). Emotion regulation as a predictor of the endocrine, autonomic, affective, and symptomatic stress response and recovery. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 94(1), 112-120. https://10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.028

Lange, S., & Tröster, H. (2018). Emotionsregulation von Jugendlichen mit depressiven Störungen. Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie, 67(6), 549-567. https://10.13109/prkk.2018.67.6.549

Li, W., Dorstyn, D. S., & Jarmon, E. (2020). Identifying suicide risk among college students: A systematic review. Death Studies, 44(7), 450-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1578305

McRae, K., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000703

Noronha, A. P. P., Baptista, M. N., & Batista, H. H. V. (2019). Initial psychometric studies of the emotional self-regulation scale: Adult and child-youth versions. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 36(1), 1-18. https://10.1590/1982-0275201936e180109

Omary, A. (2021). Predictors and Confounders of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts among Adults with and without Depression. Psychiatric Quarterly, 92(1), 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09800-y

Shi, B. (2021). Perceived social support as a moderator of depression and stress in college students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 49(1),1-9. https://10.2224/sbp.9893

Spruit, A., Goos, L., Weenink, N., Rodenburg, R., Niemeyer, H., Stams, G. J., & Colonnesi, C. (2020). The relation between attachment and depression in children and adolescents: A multilevel meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 23(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00299-9

Stratton, S. J. (2021). Population research: Convenience sampling strategies. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(4), 373-374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X21000649

Suwinyattichaiporn, T., & Johnson, Z. D. (2022). The impact of family and friends social support on Latino/a first-generation college students’ perceived stress, depression, and social isolation. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 21(3), 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538192720964922

Szkody, E., & Mckinney, C. (2019). Social support versus emotion regulation: Mediators of attachment and psychological problems after social exclusion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 38(10), 882-905. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.10.882

Thompson, R. A. (2019). Emotion dysregulation: A theme in search of definition. Development and Psychopathology, 31(3), 805-15. https://10.1017/S0954579419000282

Urano, Y., & Ikeda, T. (2020). Perceived social support moderates the association between emotion regulation and psychological distress: A cross-sectional study among Japanese adults. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1802051

Van Lissa, C. J., Keizer, R., Van Lier, P. A. C., Meeus, W. H. J., & Branje, S. (2019). The role of fathers’ versus mothers’ parenting in emotion-regulation development from mid–late adolescence: Disentangling betweenfamily differences from within-family effects. Developmental Psychology, 55(2), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000612

Vanderlind, W. M., Millgram, Y., Baskin-Sommers, A. R., Clark, M. S., & Joormann, J. (2020). Understanding positive emotion deficits in depression: From emotion preferences to emotion regulation. Clinical Psychology Review, 76(1), 101826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101826

Yoon, S., & Rottenberg, J. (2020). Why do people with depression use faulty emotion regulation strategies? Emotion Review, 12(2), 118-28. https://10.1177/1754073919890670

Publicado

2024-04-23

Como Citar

Tartaro, G. K., Baptista, M. N., & Raad, A. J. (2024). Apoio social e familiar, desregulação emocional e depressão: associações e caminhos. Estudos De Psicologia, 41. Recuperado de https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/12479

Edição

Seção

PSICOLOGIA DA SAÚDE